virsma

See also: virsmā

Latvian

Etymology

A new, 20th-century derivation, from virsa. This word was criticized by J. Endzelīns.[1]

Noun

virsma f (4th declension)

  1. surface (outer layer of an object)
    Zemes virsmathe Earth's surface
    Mēness virsmas veidojumiMoon surface formations
    jūra, ūdens virsmathe surface of the sea, of the water
    spoguļa virsmamirror surface
    jumta virsmaroof surface
    pulēta virsmapolished surface
    plakana virsmaflat surface
    virsmas slānissurface layer
  2. (mathematics) surface (set of border points of a body)
    koordinātu virsmascoordinate surfaces
    lodes virsmasurface of the sphere
    koniska virsmaconical surface

Declension

Declension of virsma (4th declension)
singular plural
nominative virsma virsmas
genitive virsmas virsmu
dative virsmai virsmām
accusative virsmu virsmas
instrumental virsmu virsmām
locative virsmā virsmās
vocative virsma virsmas

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “virsa”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN