volver
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese volver, from Latin volvere (“roll, roll back”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [bolˈβeɾ]
Verb
volver (first-person singular present volvo, first-person singular preterite volvín, past participle volvido, short past participle volto)
volver (first-person singular present volvo, first-person singular preterite volvim or volvi, past participle volvido, short past participle volto, reintegrationist norm)
Conjugation
Related terms
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “volver”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “volv”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “volver”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “volver”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “volver”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese volver, from Latin volvere (“to roll, to roll back”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /vowˈve(ʁ)/ [voʊ̯ˈve(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /vowˈve(ɾ)/ [voʊ̯ˈve(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /vowˈve(ʁ)/ [voʊ̯ˈve(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /vowˈve(ɻ)/ [voʊ̯ˈve(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /volˈveɾ/ [voɫˈveɾ], /vɔlˈveɾ/ [vɔɫˈveɾ]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bolˈbeɾ/ [boɫˈβeɾ], /bɔlˈbeɾ/ [bɔɫˈβeɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /volˈve.ɾi/ [voɫˈve.ɾi], /vɔlˈve.ɾi/ [vɔɫˈve.ɾi]
- Hyphenation: vol‧ver
Verb
volver (first-person singular present volvo, first-person singular preterite volvi, past participle volvido)
Conjugation
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin volvere (“roll, roll back”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bolˈbeɾ/ [bolˈβ̞eɾ]
Audio (Peru): (file) - Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: vol‧ver
Verb
volver (first-person singular present vuelvo, first-person singular preterite volví, past participle vuelto)
- to return, to revert, to get back
- Synonym: regresar
- Vuelvan a trabajar. / Vuelva al trabajo. ― Get back to work.
- to come back, go back
- Si realmente estás pensando en volver a aquel lugar sucio, debes haberte enloquecido totalmente.
- If you're really thinking about going back to that filthy place, you must have gone totally crazy.
- to do again
- Volvió a olvidarse de la foto. ― He forgot the photo again.
- to turn
- Synonyms: dar vuelta, girar, voltear
- (reflexive) to become, to get
- to make, to drive
- Esto me está volviendo loco. ― This is driving me mad.
- Me vuelves loco. ― You drive me crazy.
- (reflexive) to turn
Usage notes
- The use of volverse as a verb of becoming implies a change of belief or commitment and is felt to be more permanent than ponerse.
Conjugation
| infinitive | volver | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | volviendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | vuelto | vuelta | |||||
| plural | vueltos | vueltas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | vuelvo | vuelvestú volvésvos |
vuelve | volvemos | volvéis | vuelven | |
| imperfect | volvía | volvías | volvía | volvíamos | volvíais | volvían | |
| preterite | volví | volviste | volvió | volvimos | volvisteis | volvieron | |
| future | volveré | volverás | volverá | volveremos | volveréis | volverán | |
| conditional | volvería | volverías | volvería | volveríamos | volveríais | volverían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | vuelva | vuelvastú volvásvos2 |
vuelva | volvamos | volváis | vuelvan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
volviera | volvieras | volviera | volviéramos | volvierais | volvieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
volviese | volvieses | volviese | volviésemos | volvieseis | volviesen | |
| future1 | volviere | volvieres | volviere | volviéremos | volviereis | volvieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | vuelvetú volvévos |
vuelva | volvamos | volved | vuelvan | ||
| negative | no vuelvas | no vuelva | no volvamos | no volváis | no vuelvan | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive volver | dative | volverme | volverte | volverle, volverse | volvernos | volveros | volverles, volverse |
| accusative | volverme | volverte | volverlo, volverla, volverse | volvernos | volveros | volverlos, volverlas, volverse | |
| with gerund volviendo | dative | volviéndome | volviéndote | volviéndole, volviéndose | volviéndonos | volviéndoos | volviéndoles, volviéndose |
| accusative | volviéndome | volviéndote | volviéndolo, volviéndola, volviéndose | volviéndonos | volviéndoos | volviéndolos, volviéndolas, volviéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative vuelve | dative | vuélveme | vuélvete | vuélvele | vuélvenos | not used | vuélveles |
| accusative | vuélveme | vuélvete | vuélvelo, vuélvela | vuélvenos | not used | vuélvelos, vuélvelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative volvé | dative | volveme | volvete | volvele | volvenos | not used | volveles |
| accusative | volveme | volvete | volvelo, volvela | volvenos | not used | volvelos, volvelas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative vuelva | dative | vuélvame | not used | vuélvale, vuélvase | vuélvanos | not used | vuélvales |
| accusative | vuélvame | not used | vuélvalo, vuélvala, vuélvase | vuélvanos | not used | vuélvalos, vuélvalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative volvamos | dative | not used | volvámoste | volvámosle | volvámonos | volvámoos | volvámosles |
| accusative | not used | volvámoste | volvámoslo, volvámosla | volvámonos | volvámoos | volvámoslos, volvámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative volved | dative | volvedme | not used | volvedle | volvednos | volveos | volvedles |
| accusative | volvedme | not used | volvedlo, volvedla | volvednos | volveos | volvedlos, volvedlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative vuelvan | dative | vuélvanme | not used | vuélvanle | vuélvannos | not used | vuélvanles, vuélvanse |
| accusative | vuélvanme | not used | vuélvanlo, vuélvanla | vuélvannos | not used | vuélvanlos, vuélvanlas, vuélvanse | |
Derived terms
- cuello vuelto
- volver a la carga
- volver a las andadas
- volver en sí
- volver grupas
- volver por los fueros
- volver por sus fueros
- volverse sal y agua
- vuelta
- vuelto
- vuelve a la vida
- vuelvepiedras
Related terms
Further reading
- “volver”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024