werren

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch *werran, from Proto-West Germanic *werran.

Verb

werren

  1. (transitive) to tangle, to bring into disarray
  2. (transitive) to confuse
  3. (transitive) to destroy
  4. (transitive) to hinder
  5. (intransitive) to damage, to harm [with dative]
  6. (intransitive) to cause worry or pain
  7. (intransitive) to quarrel, to dispute

Inflection

Conjugation of werren (strong class 3)
infinitive base form werren
genitive werrens
dative werrene
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular werre war werre worre
2nd person singular wers, werres wors, worres wers, werres worres
3rd person singular wert, werret war werre worre
1st person plural werren worren werren worren
2nd person plural wert, werret wort, worret wert, werret worret
3rd person plural werren worren werren worren
imperative
singular wer, werre
plural wert, werret
present past
participle werrende geworren

Alternative forms

Descendants

  • Dutch: warren

Further reading

  • werren”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
  • Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “werren (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old French guerrier, guerrer, from Frankish *werran. Equivalent to werre (war) +‎ -en (infinitival suffix); influenced and reinforced by that noun.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwɛrən/, /ˈwɛːrən/

Verb

werren (third-person singular simple present werreth, present participle werrende, werrynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle werred)

  1. To attack, fight or war (against something or someone); to be involved in or engage in armed conflict.
  2. To inflict destruction or devastation by way of conflict or battle; to bring to ruin.
  3. (rare) To attack outside armed conflict; to fight one-on-one or in a disorganised manner.
  4. To attack a religion (or its people) or a value; to enter into religious or moral conflict.
  5. To denigrate, show enmity towards, punish, or afflict a religion or its followers.
  6. (rare) To have one's knowledge on a topic turn clouded or unclear.

Conjugation

Conjugation of werren (weak in -ed)
infinitive (to) werren, werre
present tense past tense
1st-person singular werre werred
2nd-person singular werrest werredest
3rd-person singular werreth werred
subjunctive singular werre
imperative singular
plural1 werren, werre werreden, werrede
imperative plural werreth, werre
participles werrynge, werrende werred, ywerred

1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

References