writhen

English

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɹɪðən/

Verb

writhen

  1. (archaic) past participle of writhe

Adjective

writhen (comparative more writhen, superlative most writhen)

  1. (archaic) Twisted, contorted.
  2. (archaic) Made or shaped by intertwining; plaited.

Anagrams

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old English wrīþan. Cognates include Old Swedish vrīþa and Middle High German rīden.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwriːðən/

Verb

writhen

  1. To form or make into a curve or bend; to make bent:
    1. To bend or twist into a circular shape (as a wreath)
    2. To bend or twist as to distort; to writhe or wring.
    3. To bend or twist as to snap or split; to twist out of position.
  2. To writhe; to make a twisting motion (often while in pain)
  3. To move in a twisted or distorted way; to squirm.
  4. To force someone to fall over; to knock over.
  5. To connect two things or enclose one thing in another.
  6. To go or look away; to avoid involvement in an activity or matter.
  7. (rare) To start a behaviour or acquire attributes.
  8. (rare) To twine two things together.
  9. (rare) To be intertwined or twined together.
  10. (rare, surgery) To drill a hole by a twisting motion.

Usage notes

Weak forms occasionally appear in this verb, but it generally remains strong.

Conjugation

Conjugation of writhen (strong class 1)
infinitive (to) writhen, writhe
present tense past tense
1st-person singular writhe wroth
2nd-person singular writhest writhe, wroth
3rd-person singular writheth wroth
subjunctive singular writhe writhe1
imperative singular
plural2 writhen, writhe writhen, writhe
imperative plural writheth, writhe
participles writhynge, writhende writhen, writhe, wrethen, wrethe, ywrithen, ywrithe

1 Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

  • English: writhe
  • Scots: wryth, writhe

References