Finnish
Etymology
From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of Mandarin 匈奴 (Xiōngnú).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʃoŋnu/, [ˈʃo̞ŋnu]
- Rhymes: -oŋnu
Noun
xiongnu
- Xiongnu (person or language)
- (in the plural) the Xiongnu people
Declension
| Inflection of xiongnu (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
|
| nominative
|
xiongnu
|
xiongnut
|
| genitive
|
xiongnun
|
xiongnujen
|
| partitive
|
xiongnua
|
xiongnuja
|
| illative
|
xiongnuun
|
xiongnuihin
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
xiongnu
|
xiongnut
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
xiongnu
|
xiongnut
|
| gen.
|
xiongnun
|
| genitive
|
xiongnun
|
xiongnujen
|
| partitive
|
xiongnua
|
xiongnuja
|
| inessive
|
xiongnussa
|
xiongnuissa
|
| elative
|
xiongnusta
|
xiongnuista
|
| illative
|
xiongnuun
|
xiongnuihin
|
| adessive
|
xiongnulla
|
xiongnuilla
|
| ablative
|
xiongnulta
|
xiongnuilta
|
| allative
|
xiongnulle
|
xiongnuille
|
| essive
|
xiongnuna
|
xiongnuina
|
| translative
|
xiongnuksi
|
xiongnuiksi
|
| abessive
|
xiongnutta
|
xiongnuitta
|
| instructive
|
—
|
xiongnuin
|
| comitative
|
See the possessive forms below.
|
| first-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
xiongnuni
|
xiongnuni
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
xiongnuni
|
xiongnuni
|
| gen.
|
xiongnuni
|
| genitive
|
xiongnuni
|
xiongnujeni
|
| partitive
|
xiongnuani
|
xiongnujani
|
| inessive
|
xiongnussani
|
xiongnuissani
|
| elative
|
xiongnustani
|
xiongnuistani
|
| illative
|
xiongnuuni
|
xiongnuihini
|
| adessive
|
xiongnullani
|
xiongnuillani
|
| ablative
|
xiongnultani
|
xiongnuiltani
|
| allative
|
xiongnulleni
|
xiongnuilleni
|
| essive
|
xiongnunani
|
xiongnuinani
|
| translative
|
xiongnukseni
|
xiongnuikseni
|
| abessive
|
xiongnuttani
|
xiongnuittani
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
xiongnuineni
|
| second-person singular possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
xiongnusi
|
xiongnusi
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
xiongnusi
|
xiongnusi
|
| gen.
|
xiongnusi
|
| genitive
|
xiongnusi
|
xiongnujesi
|
| partitive
|
xiongnuasi
|
xiongnujasi
|
| inessive
|
xiongnussasi
|
xiongnuissasi
|
| elative
|
xiongnustasi
|
xiongnuistasi
|
| illative
|
xiongnuusi
|
xiongnuihisi
|
| adessive
|
xiongnullasi
|
xiongnuillasi
|
| ablative
|
xiongnultasi
|
xiongnuiltasi
|
| allative
|
xiongnullesi
|
xiongnuillesi
|
| essive
|
xiongnunasi
|
xiongnuinasi
|
| translative
|
xiongnuksesi
|
xiongnuiksesi
|
| abessive
|
xiongnuttasi
|
xiongnuittasi
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
xiongnuinesi
|
| first-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
xiongnumme
|
xiongnumme
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
xiongnumme
|
xiongnumme
|
| gen.
|
xiongnumme
|
| genitive
|
xiongnumme
|
xiongnujemme
|
| partitive
|
xiongnuamme
|
xiongnujamme
|
| inessive
|
xiongnussamme
|
xiongnuissamme
|
| elative
|
xiongnustamme
|
xiongnuistamme
|
| illative
|
xiongnuumme
|
xiongnuihimme
|
| adessive
|
xiongnullamme
|
xiongnuillamme
|
| ablative
|
xiongnultamme
|
xiongnuiltamme
|
| allative
|
xiongnullemme
|
xiongnuillemme
|
| essive
|
xiongnunamme
|
xiongnuinamme
|
| translative
|
xiongnuksemme
|
xiongnuiksemme
|
| abessive
|
xiongnuttamme
|
xiongnuittamme
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
xiongnuinemme
|
| second-person plural possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
xiongnunne
|
xiongnunne
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
xiongnunne
|
xiongnunne
|
| gen.
|
xiongnunne
|
| genitive
|
xiongnunne
|
xiongnujenne
|
| partitive
|
xiongnuanne
|
xiongnujanne
|
| inessive
|
xiongnussanne
|
xiongnuissanne
|
| elative
|
xiongnustanne
|
xiongnuistanne
|
| illative
|
xiongnuunne
|
xiongnuihinne
|
| adessive
|
xiongnullanne
|
xiongnuillanne
|
| ablative
|
xiongnultanne
|
xiongnuiltanne
|
| allative
|
xiongnullenne
|
xiongnuillenne
|
| essive
|
xiongnunanne
|
xiongnuinanne
|
| translative
|
xiongnuksenne
|
xiongnuiksenne
|
| abessive
|
xiongnuttanne
|
xiongnuittanne
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
xiongnuinenne
|
| third-person possessor
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
xiongnunsa
|
xiongnunsa
|
| accusative
|
nom.
|
xiongnunsa
|
xiongnunsa
|
| gen.
|
xiongnunsa
|
| genitive
|
xiongnunsa
|
xiongnujensa
|
| partitive
|
xiongnuaan
xiongnuansa
|
xiongnujaan
xiongnujansa
|
| inessive
|
xiongnussaan
xiongnussansa
|
xiongnuissaan
xiongnuissansa
|
| elative
|
xiongnustaan
xiongnustansa
|
xiongnuistaan
xiongnuistansa
|
| illative
|
xiongnuunsa
|
xiongnuihinsa
|
| adessive
|
xiongnullaan
xiongnullansa
|
xiongnuillaan
xiongnuillansa
|
| ablative
|
xiongnultaan
xiongnultansa
|
xiongnuiltaan
xiongnuiltansa
|
| allative
|
xiongnulleen
xiongnullensa
|
xiongnuilleen
xiongnuillensa
|
| essive
|
xiongnunaan
xiongnunansa
|
xiongnuinaan
xiongnuinansa
|
| translative
|
xiongnukseen
xiongnuksensa
|
xiongnuikseen
xiongnuiksensa
|
| abessive
|
xiongnuttaan
xiongnuttansa
|
xiongnuittaan
xiongnuittansa
|
| instructive
|
—
|
—
|
| comitative
|
— |
xiongnuineen
xiongnuinensa
|
|
French
Adjective
xiongnu (invariable)
- (relational) of the Xiongnu
- Synonym: hunnu