yiʼį́
See also: Appendix:Variations of "yii"
Navajo
Etymology
y- (3rd person object prefix) + ∅- (3rd person subject prefix) + -∅- (classifier) + -ʼį́ (neuter imperfective stem of root -ʼĮĮD, “to dislike”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɪ̀ʔĩ́/
Verb
yiʼį́
- he/she dislikes it, opposes it, is unable to stand it
- (with bąąh) he/she is against it for him/her, deprives him/her from it, keeps him/her from doing it
Usage notes
This verb has two imperfectives (active and neuter) and two perfectives (yi- and si-perfectives).
Conjugation
Paradigm: Neuter imperfective (∅).
| neuter impf | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | yishʼį́ | yiitʼį́ | deiitʼį́ |
| 2nd person | niʼį́ | wohʼį́ | daahʼį́ |
| 3rd person | yiʼį́ | deiʼį́ | |
| 4th person | jiʼį́ | dajiʼį́ | |
Paradigm: Momentaneous (∅/yi or si).
| imperfective | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | yishʼį́į́h | yiitʼį́į́h | deiitʼį́į́h |
| 2nd person | niʼį́į́h | wohʼį́į́h | daahʼį́į́h |
| 3rd person | yiʼį́į́h | deiʼį́į́h | |
| 4th person | jiʼį́į́h | dajiʼį́į́h | |
| perfective¹ | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | yíʼįįd | yiitʼįįd | deiitʼįįd |
| 2nd person | yíníʼįįd | wooʼįįd | daooʼįįd |
| 3rd person | yiyííʼįįd | dayííʼįįd | |
| 4th person | jííʼįįd | dajííʼįįd | |
| perfective² | singular | duoplural | plural |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | séʼįįd | siitʼįįd | dasiitʼįįd |
| 2nd person | síníʼįįd | sooʼįįd | dasooʼįįd |
| 3rd person | yizʼįįd | deizʼįįd | |
| 4th person | jizʼįįd | dajizʼįįd | |