Translingual
Symbol
ym
- (metrology) Symbol for yoctometer (yoctometre), an SI unit of length equal to 10−24 meters (metres).
Egyptian
Etymology
Borrowed from Northwest Semitic. Compare Hebrew יָם (yām), Arabic يَمٌّ (yamm) and cognates listed at that entry.
Pronunciation
Noun
m
- sea, lake [since the 18th Dynasty]
Usage notes
Most commonly used in reference to the Mediterranean Sea, but also applied to Lake Moeris and other smaller bodies of water.
The glyph
does double duty in some writings of this word, serving simultaneously as a
determinative and as a phonetic
mw.
Inflection
Declension of ym (masculine)
| singular
|
ym
|
| dual
|
ymwj
|
| plural
|
ymw
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ym
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ymw
|
ymw
|
ymw
|
ywm
|
ym
|
ym
|
ym
|
ynm
|
| [18th Dynasty]
|
[18th Dynasty]
|
[18th Dynasty]
|
[18th Dynasty]
|
[19th Dynasty]
|
[19th Dynasty]
|
[19th Dynasty]
|
[19th Dynasty]
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of ym
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ym
|
ym
|
ym
|
ywm
|
ywm
|
| [20th Dynasty]
|
[20th Dynasty]
|
[20th Dynasty]
|
[20th to 21st Dynasty]
|
[Late Period]
|
Descendants
- Demotic: ym
- Akhmimic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲁⲙ (eiam), ⲓⲁⲙ (iam)
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲓⲟⲙ (iom)
- Fayyumic Coptic: ⲓⲁⲙ (iam)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲉⲓⲟⲙ (eiom), ⲓⲟⲙ (iom)
References
- “ym (lemma ID 24730)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae[1], Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[2], volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 78.11
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 18
- Hoch, James E. (1994) Semitic Words in Egyptian Texts of the New Kingdom and Third Intermediate Period, Princeton: Princeton University Press, →ISBN, pages 52–53
Icelandic
Verb
ym (weak)
- first-person singular present indicative of ymja
- second-person singular imperative of ymja
Middle English
Pronoun
ym
- alternative form of him (“him”)
Welsh
Preposition
ym
- alternative form of yn (“in”) used before m
- ym Mangor ― in Bangor
- ym Mhontypridd ― in Pontypridd