Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
3-lit.
- (intransitive) to make a libation
- (transitive) to pour out, to libate (water)
Inflection
Conjugation of zꜣṯ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: zꜣṯ, geminated stem: zꜣṯṯ
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
zꜣṯ
|
zꜣṯw, zꜣṯ
|
zꜣṯt
|
zꜣṯ
|
zꜣṯ
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
zꜣṯ
|
ḥr zꜣṯ
|
m zꜣṯ
|
r zꜣṯ
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
zꜣṯ.n
|
zꜣṯw, zꜣṯ
|
consecutive
|
zꜣṯ.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
zꜣṯt
|
| perfective3
|
zꜣṯ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
zꜣṯ.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
zꜣṯ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
zꜣṯ
|
zꜣṯṯ
|
potentialis1
|
zꜣṯ.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
zꜣṯ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
zꜣṯ.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
zꜣṯ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
zꜣṯ
|
zꜣṯ, zꜣṯw5, zꜣṯy5
|
| imperfective
|
zꜣṯ, zꜣṯy, zꜣṯw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
zꜣṯ, zꜣṯj6, zꜣṯy6
|
zꜣṯ, zꜣṯw5
|
| prospective
|
zꜣṯ, zꜣṯtj7
|
—
|
zꜣṯtj4, zꜣṯt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zꜣṯ
Noun
m
- libation of water
Inflection
Declension of zꜣṯ (masculine)
| singular
|
zꜣṯ
|
| dual
|
zꜣṯwj
|
| plural
|
zꜣṯw
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zꜣṯ
Noun
m
- stone on which a libation is poured [Old Kingdom]
Inflection
Declension of zꜣṯ (masculine)
| singular
|
zꜣṯ
|
| dual
|
zꜣṯwj
|
| plural
|
zꜣṯw
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of zꜣṯ
References
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1929) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache[1], volume 3, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 422.11–423.6
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 211
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 166.