zelfmoord

From zelf- (“self-”) +‎ moord (“murder”). A calque of German Selbstmord, from New Latin suīcīdium.

• IPA^(key): /ˈzɛlf.moːrt/

• Audio:

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• Hyphenation: zelf‧moord

zelfmoord m (plural zelfmoorden)

1. suicide [from 18th c.]

   Synonyms: (medical, formal) suïcide, zelfdoding

2. (figurative) self-destruction, self-destructive behaviour

• While zelfmoord is the most common term used, particularly in informal conversation, suïcide or zelfdoding are used in contexts (such as in medical language) where a more neutral term with less negative connotations is desired, the literal meaning of zelfmoord being "self-murder".

• Afrikaans: selfmoord
• → Indonesian: bunuh diri (calque)