umthi
Xhosa
Étymologie
- Du proto-bantou *mʊ̀tɪ́.
Nom commun
Déclinaison
| Singulier | Pluriel | |
|---|---|---|
| Non copulatif | ||
| Nominatif | umthi | imithi |
| Vocatif | mthi | mithi |
| Locatif | emthiweni kumthi |
emilithiweni kwimithi |
| Copulatif | ||
| Nominatif (positif) | ngumthi | yimithi |
| Nominatif (négatif) | akungumthi kakungumthi |
akuyimithi kakuyimithi |
Formes possessives
| Nominatif possessif | ||
|---|---|---|
| Classe 1 | womthi | wemithi |
| Classe 2 | bomthi | bemithi |
| Classe 3 | womthi | wemithi |
| Classe 4 | yomthi | yemithi |
| Classe 5 | lomthi | lemithi |
| Classe 6 | omthi | emithi |
| Classe 7 | somthi | semithi |
| Classe 8 | zomthi | zemithi |
| Classe 9 | yomthi | yemithi |
| Classe 10 | zomthi | zemithi |
| Classe 11 | lwomthi | lwemithi |
| Classe 14 | bomthi | bemithi |
| Classe 15 | kwomthi | kwemithi |
| Locatif possessif | ||
| Classe 1 | wasemthiweni wakumthi |
wasemithiweni wakwimithi |
| Classe 2 | basemthiweni bakumthi |
basemithiweni bakwimithi |
| Classe 3 | wasemthiweni wakumthi |
wasemithiweni wakwimithi |
| Classe 4 | yasemthiweni yakumthi |
yasemithiweni yakwimithi |
| Classe 5 | lasemthiweni lakumthi |
lasemithiweni lakwimithi |
| Classe 6 | asemthiweni akumthi |
asemithiweni akwimithi |
| Classe 7 | sasemthiweni sakumthi |
sasemithiweni sakwimithi |
| Classe 8 | zasemthiweni zakumthi |
zasemithiweni zakwimithi |
| Classe 9 | yasemthiweni yakumthi |
yasemithiweni yakwimithi |
| Classe 10 | zasemthiweni zakumthi |
zasemithiweni zakwimithi |
| Classe 11 | lwasemthiweni lwakumthi |
lwasemithiweni lwakwimithi |
| Classe 14 | basemthiweni bakumthi |
basemithiweni bakwimithi |
| Classe 15 | kwasemthiweni kwakumthi |
kwasemithiweni kwakwimithi |
umthi [úm̩ːtʰí] classe 3
- (Botanique) Arbre.
Dérivés
Références
- Mnoneleli Nogwina, Development of a Stemmer for the IsiXhosa Language, Université de Fort Hare, janvier 2015, p. 34
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