Key:healthcare:speciality

Description
The speciality of a medical practitioner or a medical facility Show/edit corresponding data item.
Group: health
Used on these elements
may be used on nodesshould not be used on waysmay be used on areas (and multipolygon relations)should not be used on relations (except multipolygon relations)
Documented values: 83
Requires
See also
Status: approvedPage for proposal

The speciality of a medical practitioner (e.g. a Doctor) or a medical facility can be tagged using the key =*.

Most commonly this tag is used with healthcare=*, amenity=doctors, amenity=clinic or amenity=hospital to specify which kind of medical specialities are practiced by the doctors (physicians) at the facility.

It may also be used for the speciality of other medical practitioners, such as dentists, nurses, physiotherapists, psychologists, counselors, and so on.

Later on the page there are examples of how this tag is used with more specialized facilities, such as unusually kinds of clinic, specialities of psychotherapy and counseling, special types of laboratory, and kinds of alternative or complementary medicine.

If a medical practitioner or a medical facility covers several specializations, they could be separated by a semicolon (';') e.g. =general;geriatrics;gynaecology;paediatrics

Generally British English spelling and terminology is used, but database users should also be aware that some mappers may have used North American spelling, or translations from other languages.

Specialities of medical practitioners or other medical facilities

The speciality of a medical practitioner (informal the doctor) or a medical facility can be tagged using the key =*. The following table shows values which could be used in connection with this key. The table was derived from the Directive 2005/36/EC of the European Parliament on the recognition of professional qualifications [1] with additions from Wikipedia.

If a medical practitioner or a medical facility covers several specializations, they could be separated by a semicolon (';') e.g. =radiology;radiotherapy

healthcare:speciality=* Description (Wikipedia) United Kingdom United States
=abdominal_surgery Abdominal surgery Abdominal surgery Abdominal surgery
=allergology Allergology Allergology Allergy & Asthma
=anaesthetics Anaesthetics Anaesthetics Anesthesiology
=angiology Angiology Angiology Angiology
=cardiology Cardiology Cardiology Cardiology
=cardiothoracic_surgery Cardiothoracic surgery Cardiothoracic surgery Cardiothoracic surgery
=child_psychiatry Child psychiatry Child and adolescent psychiatry Child and adolescent psychiatry
=community Community medicine / Public Health Public health medicine Community and Public health
=dermatology Dermatology Dermatology Dermatology
=dermatovenereology Dermato-venereology
=diagnostic_radiology Diagnostic radiology Clinical radiology Diagnostic radiology / Medical Imaging
=emergency Accident and emergency medicine Accident and emergency medicine Emergency Medicine
=endocrinology Endocrinology Endocrinology and Diabetes Mellitus Endocrinology and Diabetes Mellitus
=gastroenterology Gastroenterology Gastro-enterology Gastroenterology
=general general practitioner or general hospital
=geriatrics Geriatrics Geriatrics Geriatric Medicine
=gynaecology Obstetrics and Gynaecology Obstetrics and gynaecology Obstetrics and gynecology (OB/Gyn)
=haematology Haematology Haematology Hematology (Heme/Onc)
=hepatology Hepatology Hepatology Hepatology (Liver)
=infectious_diseases Infectious Disease / Communicable diseases Infectious diseases Infectious disease (ID)
=intensive Intensive-care medicine Intensive Care
=internal General (internal) medicine General(internal)medicine Internal Medicine (Internist)
=dental_oral_maxillo_facial_surgery Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery
=neonatology Neonatology Pediatric branch for the newborn Neonatology
=nephrology Nephrology Renal medicine Nephrology
=neurology Neurology Neurology Neurology
=pediatric_neurology Pediatric neurology Pediatric neurology Pediatric neurology
=neuropsychiatry Neuropsychiatry
=neurosurgery Neurosurgery Neurosurgery Neurosurgery
=nuclear Nuclear medicine Nuclear medicine Not a clinical speciality
=occupational Occupational medicine Occupational medicine Occupational medicine
=oncology Oncology (cancer specialist) Oncology Oncology (Heme/Onc)
=ophthalmology Ophthalmology (vision/eye disorder) Ophthalmology Ophthalmology
=orthodontics Orthodontics (teeth alignment) Orthodontics Orthodontics
=orthopaedics Orthopaedics Trauma and orthopaedic surgery Orthopedic Surgery (Ortho)
=otolaryngology Otorhinolaryngology (ear, nose, throat disorder) Otolaryngology ENT (Ear, Nose and Throat)
=paediatric_surgery Paediatric surgery Paediatric surgery Pediatric surgery
=paediatrics Paediatrics Paediatrics Pediatrics
=palliative Palliative care Palliative Care (Hospice)
=pathology Pathology Histopathology Pathology
=perinatology Perinatology Maternal–fetal medicine

Perinatology

Maternal–fetal medicine

Perinatology

=physiatry Physical medicine and rehabilitation Physical medicine and rehabilitation (Sports Medicine)
=plastic_surgery Plastic surgery Plastic surgery Reconstructive surgery / Cosmetic surgery
=podiatry Podiatry Podiatry Podiatry
=proctology Colorectal surgery Proctology Colorectal Surgery
=psychiatry Psychiatry General psychiatry Psychiatry
=pulmonology Respiratory medicine Respiratory Medicine Pulmonology
=radiology Radiology Radiology
=radiotherapy Radiotherapy
=rheumatology Rheumatology Rheumatology Rheumatology
=stomatology Stomatology
=surgery General surgery General surgery General surgery
=transplant Transplant surgery Transplant surgery
=trauma Trauma surgery Trauma surgery
=tropical Tropical medicine Tropical medicine Tropical medicine
=urology Urology Urology Urology
=vascular_surgery Vascular surgery Vascular surgery
=venereology Venereology (sexually transmitted diseases) Venereology Venereology

Specialities for amenity=hospital / healthcare=hospital

A hospital facility itself may have specializations that are better specified using =* than the healthcare=* tag. Instead of picking between healthcare=hospital and healthcare=rehabilitation, a more descriptive tagging scheme is to use healthcare=hospital + =rehabilitation.

A similar scheme can be used for clinics with healthcare=clinic.

value description
=rehabilitation Rehabilitation hospital
=psychiatry Psychiatric hospital

Specialities for amenity=clinic / healthcare=clinic

value description
=abortion Abortion clinic
=fertility Fertility clinic
=obstetric_ultrasonography Prenatal Ultrasound
=urgent Urgent care clinic
=vaccination Vaccination centre

Specialities for amenity=dentist / healthcare=dentist

value description
=endodontics Endodontics
=implantology Dental implant
=dental_oral_maxillo_facial_surgery Oral and maxillofacial surgery
=orthodontics Orthodontics
=paediatric_dentistry Pediatric dentistry
=periodontics Periodontology
=stomatology Oral medicine

Specialities for healthcare=psychotherapist

Different schools and approaches of psychotherapy may be tagged using =*. May also be used for healthcare=doctor and other healthcare=*.

value description
=behavior Behavior oriented psychotherapy
=body Body oriented psychotherapy
=depth psychotherapy based on Depth psychology, e.g. Psychoanalysis
=humanistic psychotherapy based on Humanistic psychology
=systemic Systemic therapy
=* with user defined value psychotherapy that does not fit into the other categories, e.g. Art therapy Note that inventing new values is also fine

Specialities for healthcare=laboratory

value description
=biology Biology - non-specific
=biochemistry Biochemistry
=blood_check Blood test
=clinical_pathology Clinical pathology

Specialities for healthcare=alternative

May also be used for healthcare=doctor and other healthcare=*.

Attention, the specialities here may be used additional to medical facilities.

But on its own the alternative healthcare cannot ensure proper and state-of-the-art healthcare.

Therefore, some people consider the tag healthcare:=* to be very misleading. Some of these practices can be dangerous to human health without having any actual health benefits.

Value Description
=acupuncture Acupuncture
=animal-assisted Animal assisted therapy
=anthroposophical Anthroposophic medicine
=applied_kinesiology Applied kinesiology
=aromatherapy Aromatherapy
=ayurveda Ayurveda
=body_stress_release Body Stress Release
=chiropractic Chiropractic
=halotherapy Halotherapy as available in mineral salt rooms or mines, tunnels and caves (the latter referred to as "speleotherapy").
=herbalism Herbalism (See also: shop=herbalist).
=homeopathy Homeopathy
=hydrotherapy Hydrotherapy
=hypnosis Hypnosis
=nasal_irrigation Nasal irrigation
=naturopathy Naturopathy
=osteopathy Osteopathy
=reflexology Reflexology
=reiki Reiki
=shiatsu Shiatsu
=traditional_chinese_medicine Traditional Chinese medicine
=tuina Tuī ná
=unani Unani medicine

See also