Acrostichum aureum

Acrostichum aureum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Polypodiales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Polypodiopsida Ordo: Polypodiales

Familia: Pteridaceae
Subfamilia: Parkerioideae
Genus: Acrostichum
Species: Acrostichum aureum

Name

Acrostichum aureum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 1069 (1753).

Type locality: "Habitat in Jamaicae, Dominicae humentibus."
Lectotype : Herb. Clifford: 475, Acrostichum 1 (BM), designated by Schelpe, Contr. Bolus Herb. 1 : 45 (1969).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Chrysodium aureum (L.) Mett., Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips.: 24 (1856).
Heterotypic
- Asplenium arifolium Burm.f., Fl. Ind.: 231 (1768).
  - Hemionitis arifolia (Burm.f.) T.Moore, Index Fil.: 114 (1859).
  - Gymnogramma arifolia (Burm.f.) Kuhn, Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 4: 283 (1869).
  - Parahemionitis arifolia (Burm.f.) Panigrahi, Abstr. & Souv. Nation. Symp. Curr. Trends Pterid. 4-6 October 1991 13 (1991), comb. inval.
  - Parahemionitis arifolia (Burm.f.) Panigrahi, Indian Fern J. 9(1-2): 244 (1993) [1992 publ. 1993].
  - Parahemionitis arifolia (Burm.f.) Panigrahi, Amer. Fern J. 83(3): 90 (1993), comb. illeg.
- Acrostichum marginatum Schkuhr, Deutschl. Krypt. Gew. 1: 185, t. 3 b (1809).
  - Acrostichum aureum var. marginatum (Schkuhr) T.Moore, Index Fil.: 6 (1857).
- Aspidium emarginatum Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4 5: 235 (1810).
  - Acrostichum emarginatum Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb., Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 480, t. 27 (1844).
  - Polystichum emarginatum (Willd.) T.Moore, Index Fil.: 91 (1858).
- Acrostichum inaequale Willd., Sp. Pl., ed. 4, 5: 117 (1810).
  - Chrysodium inaequale (Willd.) Fée, Mém. Foug., 2. Hist. Acrostich.: 100 (1845).
- Acrostichum formosum C.Presl, Delic. Prag. 1: 160 (1822).
- Acrostichum juglandifolium Kaulf., Enum. Filic. 65 (1824).
- Acrostichum obliquum Blume, Enum. Pl. Javae: 101 (1828).
- Acrostichum crassifolium Wall. ex C.Presl, Tent. Pterid.: 241 (1836), nom. nud.
- Acrostichum wightianum C.Presl, Tent. Pterid.: 241 (1836).
- Chrysodium cayennense Fée, Mém. Foug., 2. Hist. Acrostich.: 100, t. 59 (1845).
  - Acrostichum cayennense (Fée) C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 (Epimel. Bot.): 181 (1851).
- Chrysodium hirsutum Fée, Mém. Foug., 2. Hist. Acrostich.: 99, t. 62, f. 2 (1845).
  - Acrostichum aureum var. hirsutum (Fée) T.Moore, Index Fil. 6 (1857).
- Chrysodium scalpturatum Fée, Mém. Foug., 2. Hist. Acrostich.: 100, t. 61 (1845).
  - Acrostichum scalpturatum C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 (Epimel. Bot.): 181 (1851).
- Chrysodium speciosum Fée, Mém. Foug., 2. Hist. Acrostich.: 101 (1845).
- Chrysodium urvillei Fée, Mém. Foug., 2. Hist. Acrostich.: 100, t. 60 (1845).
  - Acrostichum urvillei C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 (Epimel. Bot.): 181 (1851).
  - Acrostichum aureum var. urvillei (C.Presl) T.Moore, Index Fil.: 3 (1857).
- Chrysodium vulgare Fée, Mém. Foug., 2. Hist. Acrostich.: 97 (1845).
- Acrostichum rigens C.Presl, Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 (Epimel. Bot.): 180 (1851).
- Acrostichum spectabile Zoll., Syst. Verz.: 33 (1854).
- Chrysodium fasciculatum E.Fourn., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot. sér. 5, 18: 272 (1873).
  - Acrostichum fasciculatum (E.Fourn.) C.Chr., Index Filic.: 9 (1905).
- Polystichum dissimulans Maxon, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 13: 31, t. 4 A (1909).
- Acrostichum guineense Gand., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 66: 305 (1919).

Homonyms

Acrostichum aureum Cav. = Asplenium aureum Cav.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Africa
- Regional: West Tropical Africa
  - Benin, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Niger, Senegal, Sierra Leone.
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Cameroon, Congo, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gulf of Guinea Islands (Annobón, Bioko, Príncipe, São Tomé).
- Regional: East Tropical Africa
  - Tanzania.
- Regional: South Tropical Africa
  - Angola, Mozambique, Zimbabwe
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces (Eastern Cape), KwaZulu-Natal.
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Comoros, Mauritius, Mozambique Channel Islands, Madagascar, Réunion.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central (Yunnan), Hainan, China Southeast (Guangdong, Guangxi, Hong Kong).
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Nansei-shoto, Taiwan
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Bangladesh, India (Andhra Pradesh, Goa, Kerala, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Orissa, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal), Sri Lanka.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands, Cambodia, Myanmar, Nicobar Islands, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Regional: Malesia
  - Lesser Sunda Islands, Malaya (Peninsular Malaysia, Singapore), Philippines, Sulawesi.
- Regional: Papuasia
  - Bismarck Archipelago, New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea), Solomon Islands (North Solomons, South Solomons).
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - Northern Territory, Queensland.
Continental: Pacific
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - Fiji, Niue, New Caledonia, Samoa (American Samoa, Western Samoa), Tonga, Wallis-Futuna Islands.
- Regional: South-Central Pacific
  - Society Islands, Tubuai Islands.
- Regional: Northwestern Pacific
  - Caroline Islands (Micronesia Federated States, Palau), Marianas (Guam, Northern Marianas).
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Florida.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Gulf (Veracruz), Mexico Northeast (Tamaulipas), Mexico Southeast (Campeche, Chiapas, Quintana Roo, Tabasco, Yucatán), Mexico Southwest (Guerrero, Nayarit, Oaxaca).
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Central America
  - Belize, Costa Rica, Central American Pacific Islands (Cocos Island), El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Bahamas, Cayman Islands, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica, Leeward Islands (Guadeloupe, Virgin Islands), Puerto Rico, Turks-Caicos Islands, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Islands (Barbados, Grenada, Martinique, St. Lucia).
- Regional: Northern South America
  - French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos, Peru.
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil Northeast (Bahia, Ceará, Pernambuco), Brazil South (Santa Catarina), Brazil Southeast (Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, São Paulo).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 1069. Reference page.

Additional references

Dong, S.Y. & Funston, A.M. 2013. Acrostichum. Pp. 179–180 in Wu, Zh.Y. , Raven, P.H. & Hong, D.-Y. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 2–3: Lycopodiaceae through Polypodiaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 978-1-935641-11-7. efloras PDFReference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Acrostichum aureum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Aug 6. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Acrostichum aureum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 6 Aug 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Acrostichum aureum. Published online. Accessed: 6 Aug 2023. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Acrostichum aureum Accessed: 6 Aug 2023. Reference page.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Acrostichum aureum in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 08-Apr-12.

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