Alternanthera ficoidea

Alternanthera ficoidea

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Caryophyllales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Ordo: Caryophyllales

Familia: Amaranthaceae s.l.
Cladus: Amaranthaceae s.str.
Subfamilia: Gomphrenoideae
Genus: Alternanthera
Species: Alternanthera ficoidea Varietates: A. f. var. bettzickiana – A. f. var. ficoidea

Name

Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) P.Beauv., Fl. Oware 2: 66, t. 99, fig. 1. (1818), nom. cons., as "ficoïdes"

Synonyms

Basionym
- Gomphrena ficoidea L., Sp. Pl. 1: 225. (1753), nom. cons.
  - Type locality: "Habitat in America meridionali."
  - Holotype: LINN LINN 290.23, conserved type.
Homotypic
- Achyranthes ficoidea (L.) Lam., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(2): 548. (1785)
- Alternanthera ficoidea R.Br., Prodr. Fl. Nov. Holland. 417. (1810), nom. inval. (comb. inval.)
- Alternanthera ficoidea (L.) Sm. in A.Rees, Cycl., (London ed.) 39(1): Alternanthera no. 8. (1818), isonym
- Alternanthera polygonoides var. ficoidea (L.) M.Gómez, Anales Inst. Segunda Enseñ. 2: 313. (1896)
- Bucholzia ficoidea (L.) Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. (Martius) 2(1): 52. (1826)
- Illecebrum ficoideum (L.) , Sp. Pl., ed. 2. 1: 300. (1762), nom. cons.
- Paronychia ficoidea (L.) Desf., Tabl. École Bot. 44. 1804; ed. 2, 54. (1815) (1804)
- Steiremis ficoidea (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 41. (1837)
- Telanthera ficoidea (L.) Moq. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 363. (1849)
Heterotypic (ref. Govaerts 2019, Hassler 2019)
- Alternanthera brachiata hort. ex Moq. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 304. (1849), nom. inval. in syn. of Aerva brachiata
- Alternanthera ficoidea var. brachiata (Moq.) Uline & W.L.Bray, Bot. Gaz. 20: 453. (1895)
- Alternanthera ficoidea var. diffusa (Mart.) Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 539. (1891)
- Alternanthera flavogrisea subsp. diffusa (Mart.) Mears ex E.Fourn.
- Alternanthera ficoidea var. erecta (Mart.) Pedersen, Darwiniana 14: 434. (1967).
- Alternanthera ficoidea var. radicans (Mart.) Pedersen, Darwiniana 14: 434. (1967).
- Alternanthera polygonoides var. diffusa (Mart.) Hicken, Apuntes Hist. Nat. 2: 95. (1910)
- Alternanthera polygonoides var. glabrescens Griseb., Fl. Brit. W.I.: 67. (1859)
- Alternanthera tenella Colla, Mem. Reale Accad. Sci. Torino 23: 131, t. 9. (1829)
- Alternanthera triandra Steud., Nomencl. Bot. [Steudel] 33, 34. (1821). (later homonym of Alternanthera triandra Lam., Encycl. [J. Lamarck & al.] 1(1): 95 (1783).)
- Bucholzia brachiata Schrad. ex Seub., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 5(1): 173. (1875)
- Bucholzia polygonoides var. erecta Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2(1): 51. (1826)
- Bucholzia polygonoides var. radicans Mart., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 2(1): 51. (1826)
- Illecebrum tenellum hort ex Moq. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 355. (1849), nom. inval. in syn.
- Paronychia tenella (Colla) Desf., Tabl. École Bot., ed. 3 (Cat. Pl. Horti Paris.) 407. (1829)
- Telanthera polygonoides var. radicans (Mart.) Moq. in A.P. de Candolle, Prodr. 13(2): 364. (1849)

Homonyms

Alternanthera ficoidea Griseb., Fl. Brit. W.I.: 67. (1859), nom. illeg.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Asia-Tropical (introduced)
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, India.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands, Vietnam.
Continental: Australasia (introduced)
- Regional: Australia
  - Queensland.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Gulf, Mexico Southeast.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Central America
  - Nicaragua, Paraguay
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Leeward Is., Puerto Rico, Trinidad-Tobago, Windward Is.
- Regional: Northern South America
  - French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Galápagos (introduced).
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Palisot de Beauvois, A.M.F.J. 1807–1820. Flore d'Oware et de Bénin, en Afrique. Tome Second. 95 pp. p. LVI–CXX. Paris. BHL Bibliotheca Digital Reference page. : 66, t. 99, fig. 1.
Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 225. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2019. Alternanthera ficoidea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Oct. 10. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2019. Alternanthera ficoidea. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2019. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2019 Oct. 10. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2019. Alternanthera ficoidea. Published online. Accessed: Oct. 10 2019. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2019. Alternanthera ficoidea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 10 Oct. 2019.

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