Betonica officinalis

Betonica officinalis subsp. officinalis, Telgruc-sur-Mer, France

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Lamioideae
Tribus: Betoniceae
Genus: Betonica
Species: Betonica officinalis
Subspecies: B. o. subsp. haussknechtii – B. o. subsp. officinalis – B. o. subsp. skipetarum – B. o. subsp. velebitica
Varietates: B. o. var. algeriensis – B. o. var. serotina

Name

Betonica officinalis L., Sp. Pl. 2: 573 (1753).

Synonyms

  • Basionym
    • Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis., Prosp. Fl. Eugan.: 26 (1842).
  • Homotypic
    • Stachys betonica Benth., Labiat. Gen. Spec.: 532 (1834), nom. superfl., non Scop. nec Crantz
    • Stachys officinalis (L.) Franch., Fl. Loir-et-Cher: 483 (1885), isonym
    • Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis. ex Briq., Nat. Pfl.-Syst. (ed. 2) 4(3a): 216 (1897), isonym

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechia-Slovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France, Portugal, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, North-West Balkan peninsula, Türkiye-in-Europe, .
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Altay, West Siberia, Yakutiya (introduced).
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Türkiye.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Massachusetts, New York (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Additional references

  • Komarov, V.L. et al. (eds.). 1934–1964. Flora SSSR. 30 vols. Moscow/Leningrad: Botanicheskii institut, Izdatel'stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR. Reference page. 
  • Li, H.W. & Hedge, I.C. 1994. Betonica. Pp. 177–178 in Wu, Zh.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 17: Verbenaceae through Solanaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 0-915279-24-X. efloras PDF Reference page. 
  • Malyschev, L.I. (ed.) 1997. Флора Сибири. [Flora of Siberia] 11: Pyrolaceae - Lamiaceae (Labiatae). Novosibirsk: Nauka, 296 pp. ISBN 5-02-031176-6. (in Russian) DJVU English translation: 2006. Scientific Publishers, Inc., Enfield, Plymouth, 310 pp. ISBN 1-57808-110-6. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

مصرى: ستاتشى اوفيسيناليس
asturianu: Ortiga bona
azərbaycanca: Dərman poruğu
беларуская: Буквіца лекавая
български: Лечебен ранилист
català: Betònica
нохчийн: Турсоби
čeština: Bukvice lékařská
Cymraeg: Cribau San Ffraid
dansk: Lægebetonie
Deutsch: Echte Betonie
English: Betony
Esperanto: Betoniko
español: Betónica
eesti: Harilik tõnnike
فارسی: سنبله‌ای آفیسینالیس
suomi: Rohtopähkämö
français: Épiaire officinale
Gaeilge: Lus beatha
hrvatski: Betonika
hornjoserbsce: Wšědna bukwica
magyar: Orvosi tisztesfű
հայերեն: Թթվիճ դեղատու
italiano: Erba betonica
日本語: ベトニー
ქართული: სამკურნალო ბარისპირა
қазақша: Дәрілік жөтелшай
kernowek: Dagerles
lietuvių: Vaistinė notra
эрзянь: Ормаменьксэнь мазый пря тикше
norsk bokmål: Betonie
Nederlands: Betonie
occitan: Brotonica
polski: Bukwica zwyczajna
русский: Буквица лекарственная
slovenčina: Betonika lekárska
српски / srpski: Ранилист
svenska: Humlesuga
українська: Буквиця лікарська
中文（臺灣）: 藥水蘇
中文: 药水苏
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