Botrychium virginianum subsp. virginianum

Botrychium virginianum subsp. virginianum

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ophioglossales
Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Divisio: Tracheophyta Divisio: Pteridophyta Classis: Psilotopsida Ordo: Ophioglossales

Familia: Ophioglossaceae
Genus: Botrychium
Species: Botrychium virginianum
Subspecies: Botrychium virginianum subsp. virginianum

Name

Botrychium virginianum (L.) Sw. subsp. virginianum, autonym

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Osmunda cicutaria Savigny in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 4: 650 (1798).
  - Botrychium cicutarium (Savigny) Sw., Syn. Fil. (Kiliae): 171 (1806).
  - Botrychium virginianum var. cicutarium (Savigny) Clute, Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 20: 28 (1914).
  - Osmundopteris cicutaria (Savigny) Nishida, J. Jap. Bot. 27: 276 (1952).
  - Japanobotrychum cicutarium (Savigny) M.Nishida ex Tagawa, J. Jap. Bot. 33: 201 (1958).
  - Botrypus cicutaria (Savigny) Holub, Preslia 45: 277 (1973).
- Botrypus virginicus Michx., Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 274 (1803).
- Botrychium gracile Pursh, Fl. Amer. Sept. 2: 656 (1813).
  - Botrychium virginianum f. gracile (Pursh) Clute, Our Ferns Haunts, ed. 2: 64 (1938).
- Botrychium virginianum var. mexicanum Grev. & Hook., Bot. Misc. 3: 223 (1833).
- Botrychium brachystachys Kunze, Linnaea 18: 305 (1844).
- Botrychium virginianum var. americanum Hook., Gard. Ferns: t. 29 (1861).
- Botrychium dichronum Underw., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 30: 45 (1903).
  - Botrychium virginianum var. dichronum Clute, Amer. Bot. (Binghamton) 20: 28 (1914).
- Botrychium virginianum var. intermedium Butters, Rhodora 19: 210 (1917).
  - Botrychium virginianum f. intermedium (Butters) Clute, Our Ferns Haunts, ed. 2: 64 (1938).
- Botrychium virginianum var. laurentianum Butters, Rhodora 19: 208 (1917).
  - Botrychium virginianum f. laurentianum (Butters) Clute, Our Ferns Haunts, ed. 2: 64 (1938).
- Botrychium virginianum var. meridionale Butters, Rhodora 19: 213 (1917).
- Botrychium virginianum var. occidentale Butters, Rhodora 19: 213 (1917).
  - Botrychium virginianum subsp. meridionale (Butters) R.T.Clausen, Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 19(2): 103 (1938).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico, Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
Continental: Southern America
- Regional: Central America
  - Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
- Regional: Caribbean
  - Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Jamaica.
- Regional: Northern South America
  - Venezuela.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
- Regional: Brazil
  - Brazil Southeast, Brazil South.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Uruguay.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Botrychium virginianum subsp. virginianum in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 October 24. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Botrychium virginianum subsp. virginianum. Published online. Accessed: October 24 2024. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. World Ferns. Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World. . Botrychium virginianum subsp. virginianum Accessed: 24 October 2024. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2024. Botrychium virginianum subsp. virginianum. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 24 October 2024.

Vernacular names

eesti: Virgiinia võtmehein
suomi: Lehtonoidanlukko
magyar: Virginiai holdruta
norsk: Stormarinøkkel
русский: Гроздовник виргинский
中文: 蕨萁

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