Chimarrhis parviflora

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Dialypetalanthoideae
Tribus: Dialypetalantheae
Genus: Chimarrhis
Subgenus: Chimarrhis subg. Chimarrhis
Species: Chimarrhis parviflora

Chimarrhis parviflora Standl., Trop. Woods 11: 26 (1927)

Typus: G.P. Cooper & G.M. Slater 120 (in flower, 1927; US [US00137313 (1315890)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]; ⧼Isotypi⧽: A 00019929^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, EAP [EAP93825^(JSTOR)], F [V0068690F (572753)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], G [G00389730 (284689/1)^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], GH 00019928^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}, NY [NY00131047^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}], WIS [WIS00000991MAD (10300)^(JSTOR)]).
Type locality: Panama. [Bocas del Toro:] Changuinola Valley.

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Regional: Central America Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama. Regional: Western South America Colombia. References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Honduran occurrence is represented by P.R. House 2343 (collected in Gracias a Dios, 90 m, 24 March 1995; deposited in MO-509127 (5678487)^(GBIF); also in BM, MA [MA-01-00703470^(GBIF)], MEXU [PV:571513^(GBIF)]).
Nicaraguan occurrence is represented by J.C. Sandino 3294 (in flower; collected at Colonia Serrano, on trail to Colonia Yolaina, Zelaya [now Atlántico Sur], 11°35′N, 84°22′W, alt. 100 m, 28 July 1982; deposited in MO-949921 (3159075)^(GBIF)).
Costa Rican occurrence is represented by B.E. Hammel, G. Herrera C., M.M. Chavarría & Á. Solís 16858 (in flower; collected at Osa Península, Reserva Forestal Golfo Dulce, Rancho quemado, Puntarenas, 08°43′N, 83°35′W, alt. 200–400 m, 28 May 1988; deposited in F, MO-949918 (4241293)^(GBIF); also in CR [INB0002918409^(GBIF), ex INB], MEXU [PV:953447^(GBIF)]).
Colombian occurrence is represented by J. Espina Z. 2929 (collected in Bahia Solano, Chocó, 24 April 1989; deposited in MO-1560243 (4039166)^(GBIF); also in CHOCO [08220^(GBIF)]).

Standley, P.C. 1927. Two new trees of the family Rubiaceae from Panama. Tropical Woods 11: 25–26. Journal numbers 9–12 (PDF). Reference page.

Delprete, P.G. 1999. Rondeletieae (Rubiaceae)―Part I (Rustia, Tresanthera, Condaminea, Picardaea, Pogonopus, Chimarrhis, Dioicodendron, Molopanthera, Dolichodelphys, and Parachimarrhis). Flora Neotropica Monograph 77: 1–226. JSTOR Reference page. [see pages 142–144.]
Mendoza, H., Ramírez P., B.R. & Jiménez, L.C. 2004. Rubiaceae de Colombia. Guía ilustrada de géneros. Bogotá, Colombia: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Programa Inventarios de BiodiversidadGrupo de Exploración y Monitoreo Ambiental - GEMA. ISBN 8151-31-7 Invalid ISBN ResearchGate (Spanish) Reference page. [see page 314.]
Delprete, P.G. & Taylor, C.M. 2012. Chimarrhis parviflora. Pp. 91 in Lorence, D.H. & Taylor, C.M., 207. Rubiaceae. In Davidse, G., Sousa S., M., Knapp, S. & Chiang, F. (eds.), Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 4, Parte 2: Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México; Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis; The Natural History Museum, London. ISBN 978-1-935641-08-7. Online Reference page.
Delprete, P.G. & Cortés-B., R. 2015[2016]. Chimarrhis%20parviflora. In: Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.), Cátalogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia, pp. 2252–2343. ResearchGate . Accessed: 3 February 2023. Reference page. [see page 2258.]
Taylor, C.M. 2016. "Chimarrhis parviflora". In: Studies in Tropical Rubiaceae. Tropicos. Accessed: 3 February 2023.

IUCN: Chimarrhis parviflora Standl. (Least Concern) - Assessed by Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) & IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group on 12 June 2018 and published in 2019.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Chimarrhis parviflora in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 February 3. Reference page.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Chimarrhis parviflora. Accessed: 2023 February 3.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Chimarrhis parviflora. Published online. Accessed: 3 February 2023. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Chimarrhis parviflora. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 3 February 2023.

English: Manwood [Panamá]
español: Higuerón [Costa Rica]

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