Clematis orientalis

Clematis orientalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ranunculales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Ranunculaceae
Subfamilia: Ranunculoideae
Tribus: Anemoneae
Genus: Clematis
Subgenus: C. subg. Clematis
Sectio: C. sect. Meclatis
Species: Clematis orientalis

Name

Clematis orientalis L., Sp. Pl.: 543 (1753).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Meclatis orientalis (L.) Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 7: 274 (1838).
- Clematis orientalis var. vulgaris Trautv., Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 33(I): 57 (1860), nom. inval.
- Viticella orientalis (L.) W.A.Weber, Phytologia 55: 9 (1984).
Heterotypic
- Clematitis flava Moench, Methodus: 296 (1794).
  - Clematis flava (Moench) DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 135 (1817).
  - Clematis orientalis var. flava (Moench) Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 123 (1885).
- Clematis dahurica DC., Prodr. 1: 7 (1824).
- Clematis globosa Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 51 (1834).
  - Clematis orientalis var. globosa (Royle) Mukerjee, Bull. Bot. Surv. India 1: 140 (1959).
- Clematis tenuifolia Royle, Ill. Bot. Himal. Mts.: 51 (1834).
  - Clematis orientalis var. tenuifolia (Royle) Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44: 42 (1989).
- Clematis glauca Claus in K.C.T.Goebel, Reise Steppen Russl. 2: 247 (1838).
- Clematis glauca var. angustifolia Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 3 (1841).
- Clematis longicaudata Ledeb., Fl. Ross. 1: 3 (1841).
  - Clematis orientalis var. longicaudata (Ledeb.) Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 125 (1885).
- Clematis graveolens Hook., Bot. Mag. 76: t. 4495 (1850), nom. illeg.
- Clematis hysudrica Munro ex Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 1: 9 (1855).
- Clematis orientalis var. obtusifolia Hook.f. & Thomson, Fl. Ind. 1: 9 (1855).
- Clematis albida Klotzsch, Bot. Ergebn. Reise Waldemar: 131 (1862).
  - Clematis orientalis var. albida (Klotzsch) Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 124 (1885).
- Clematis orientalis var. latifolia Hook.f. & Thomson in J.D.Hooker, Fl. Brit. India 1: 9 (1872).
- Clematis orientalis var. hookeriana Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 124 (1885).
- Clematis orientalis var. lindleyana Kuntze, Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 26: 124 (1885).
- Clematis crux-flava Cockerell, Science, n.s., 10: 898 (1899), nom. inval.
- Clematis aurea A.Nelson & J.F.Macbr., Bot. Gaz. 55: 373 (1913).
- Clematis baltistanica Qureshi & Chaudhri, Pakistan Syst. 2(12): 17 (1978 publ. 1979).
- Clematis orientalis var. baluchistanica Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44: 40 (1989).
- Clematis orientalis var. hindukushensis Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44: 40 (1989).
- Clematis orientalis var. robusta Grey-Wilson, Kew Bull. 44: 40 (1989).
- Clematis orientalis var. robusta W.T.Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 29: 466 (1991), nom. illeg.
- Clematis orientalis var. sinorobusta W.T.Wang, Acta Phytotax. Sin. 36: 167 (1998).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Czechoslovakia (introduced).
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Spain (introduced).
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Italy (introduced).
- Regional: Eastern Europe
  - Krym (introduced), South European Russia, Ukraine.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Siberia
  - Altay, Buryatiya, Tuva.
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Turkey.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Oman.
- Regional: China
  - Inner Mongolia, China North-Central, Xinjiang.
- Regional: Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - Ontario.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Nevada, Utah.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - New Mexico.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 543. Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Clematis orientalis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Sep 23. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2024. Clematis orientalis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 23 Sep 2024.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Clematis orientalis. Published online. Accessed: 23 Sep 2024. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Clematis orientalis. Accessed: 23 Sep 2024.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Clematis orientalis in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service.

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