Corylus

Corylus avellana

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Fagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Fagales

Familia: Betulaceae
Subfamilia: Coryloideae
Genus: Corylus
Species: C. americana – C. avellana – C. chinensis – C. colchica – C. colurna – C. cornuta – C. fargesii – C. ferox – C. heterophylla – C. jacquemontii – C. maxima – C. potaninii – C. sieboldiana – C. wangii – C. wulingensis – C. yunnanensis
Paleospecies: †C. johnsonii
Nothospecies: C. × colurnoides – C. × vilmorinii

Name

Corylus L., Sp. Pl. 2: 998 (1753), Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 433 (1754).

Lectotype species: Corylus avellana L., Sp. Pl. 2: 998. 1753 (designated by N.L. Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N.U.S. ed. 2. 1: 607. 7 Jun 1913, approved by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 189. Aug 1929).

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Avellana Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 33 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.
Heterotypic
- Calycera Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 53 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.
- Clyperia Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 38 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.
- Lopima Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 47 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.
- Rostella Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 51 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.
- Trihilea Dochnahl, Sichere Fuhr. Obstkund.: 52 (1860), opus utiq. oppr.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Føroyar, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, kri Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - Chita.
- Russian Far East
  - Amur, Khabarovsk, Primorye.
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands, Iran, Turkey.
- China
  - China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet.
- Mongolia
  - Mongolia.
- Eastern Asia
  - Japan, Korea.
Asia-Tropical
- Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, East Himalaya, Nepal, West Himalaya.
- Indo-China
  - Myanmar.
Northern America
- Western Canada
  - Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
- Eastern Canada
  - Labrador, New Brunswick, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Isle, Québec.
- Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
- North-Central U.S.A.
  - Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
- Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia.
- Southwestern U.S.A.
  - California.
- Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 998. Reference page.
Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 433. Reference page.

Additional references

Li, P.C. & Skvortsov, A.K. 1999. Corylus. Pp. 286–289 in Wu, Zh.Y. & Raven, P.H. (eds.), Flora of China. Volume 4: Cycadaceae through Fagaceae. Science Press, Beijing & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, ISBN 0-915279-70-3. efloras PDF Reference page.
Holstein, N., El Tamer, S. & Weigend, M. 2018. The nutty world of hazel names – a critical taxonomic checklist of the genus Corylus (Betulaceae). European Journal of Taxonomy 409: 1–45. DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2018.409 Reference page.
Britton, N.L. & Brown, A. 1913. An illustrated flora of the northern United States, Canada and the British possessions: from Newfoundland to the parallel of the southern boundary of Virginia, and from the Atlantic Ocean westward to the 102d meridian. ed. 2. C. Scribner's sons, New York. Vol. 1: 607. Reference page.
Hitchcock, A.S. & Green, M.L. 1929. Standard species of Linnaean genera of Phanerogamae (1753–1754). pp. 111–195. In: Sprague, T.A. (ed.): International Botanical Congress. Cambridge (England), 1930. Nomenclature. Proposals by British Botanists. His Majesty's Stationery Office, London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page.
Pigg, K.B., Manchester, S.R. & Wehr, W.C. 2003. Corylus, Carpinus, and Palaeocarpinus (Betulaceae) from the Middle Eocene Klondike Mountain and Allenby Formations of Northwestern North America. International Journal of Plant Sciences 164(5): 807–822. DOI: 10.1086/376816 Reference page.

Links

Tropicos.org 2019. Corylus. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 29 Jan 2019.
Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Corylus in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2019 Jan 29.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Corylus in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 January 13. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Corylus. Published online. Accessed: January 13 2024. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Corylus. Accessed: 13 January 2024.
Hassler, M. 2024. Corylus. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 January 13. Reference page.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Ляшчына
català: Avellaner
Cymraeg: Cneuen gyll
dansk: Hassel
Deutsch: Hasel
English: Hazel
eesti: Sarapuu
suomi: Pähkinäpensaat
magyar: Mogyoró
日本語: ハシバミ属
македонски: Леска
Nederlands: Hazelaar
norsk nynorsk: Hassel
norsk: Hassel
polski: Leszczyna
русский: Лещина
svenska: Hassel
Türkçe: Fındık
українська: Ліщина

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