Cotula

Cotula australis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asterales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Campanulids Ordo: Asterales

Familia: Asteraceae
Subfamilia: Asteroideae
Tribus: Anthemideae
Subtribus: Cotulinae
Genus: Cotula
Species: C. abyssinica – C. alpina – C. andreae – C. anthemoides – C. australis – C. barbata – C. bipinnata – C. bracteolata – C. calcicola – C. ceniifolia – C. coronopifolia – C. cotuloides – C. cryptocephala – C. dielsii – C. discolor – C. duckittiae – C. eckloniana – C. filifolia – C. goughensis – C. hemisphaerica – C. heterocarpa – C. hispida – C. kotschyi – C. laxa – C. leptalea – C. lineariloba – C. loganii – C. macroglossa – C. melaleuca – C. membranifolia – C. microglossa – C. montana – C. moseleyi – C. myriophylloides – C. nigellifolia – C. nudicaulis – C. paludosa – C. paradoxa – C. pedicellata – C. pedunculata – C. perennans – C. pruinosa – C. pterocarpa – C. pusilla – C. radicalis – C. rosea – C. sericea – C. socialis – C. sororia – C. tenella – C. thunbergii – C. tuberculata – C. turbinata – C. villosa – C. vulgaris – C. zeyheri

Source(s) of checklist:
POWO, WorldPlants, 21 Mar 2024

Name

Cotula L., Sp. Pl. 2: 891 (1753); Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 868 (1754).

Lectotype species: Cotula coronopifolia L., Sp. Pl. 2: 891. (1753) (designated by M.L. Green, Prop. Brit. Bot. 182 (1929).)

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Lancisia Fabr., Enum. 87 (1759).
Heterotypic
- Cenia Comm. ex Juss., Gen. Pl.: 183 (1789).
- Lancisia Lam., Tabl. Encycl. t. 701, f. 1–3 (1797), 3: 278 (explicative text)] nom. illeg. hom.
- Leptogyne Less., Linnaea 6: 151 (1831).
- Strongylosperma Less., Syn. Gen. Compos. 261 (1832).
  - Typus: Strongylosperma australe (Spreng.) Less.
- Machlis DC., Prodr. 6: 140 (1837).
  - Typus: Machlis hemisphaerica (Roxb.) DC.
- Otochlamys DC., Prodr. 6: 77 (1838).
- Pleiogyne K.Koch, Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 1: 40 (1843).
- Sphaeroclinium Sch.Bip., Tanaceteen: 20 (1844).
- Gymnogyne Steetz in J.G.C.Lehmann, Pl. Preiss. 1: 431 (1845).
- Ctenosperma Hook.f., London J. Bot. 6: 115 (1847).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe (introduced)
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway.
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Germany, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Greece, Italy.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Morocco, Tunisia (introduced).
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Azores, Canary Islands, Madeira (introduced).
- Regional: West Tropical Africa
  - Mauritania, Senegal.
- Regional: West-Central Tropical Africa
  - Zaire.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Chad, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan.
- Regional: East Tropical Africa
  - Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda.
- Regional: South Tropical Africa
  - Angola, Mozambique, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Botswana, Cape Provinces, Lesotho, Namibia, KwaZulu-Natal, Free State, Swaziland, Northern Provinces.
- Regional: Middle Atlantic Ocean
  - St.Helena.
- Regional: Western Indian Ocean
  - Mauritius (introduced), Madagascar.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Russian Far East
  - Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin (introduced).
- Regional: Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands (introduced), Palestine, Sinai.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Saudi Arabia.
- Regional: China
  - China South-Central, China Southeast.
- Regional: Eastern Asia
  - Taiwan.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, India, Nepal, Pakistan, Sri Lanka (introduced), West Himalaya.
- Regional: Indo-China
  - Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
- Regional: Malesia
  - Sumatera.
- Regional: Papuasia
  - New Guinea (introduced).
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: Australia
  - Norfolk Islands, New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia.
- Regional: New Zealand
  - Chatham Islands, Kermadec Islands, New Zealand North, New Zealand South.
Continental: Pacific (introduced)
- Regional: Southwestern Pacific
  - New Caledonia.
- Regional: North-Central Pacific
  - Hawaii.
Continental: Northern America (introduced)
- Regional: Subarctic America
  - Alaska.
- Regional: Western Canada
  - British Columbia.
- Regional: Eastern Canada
  - New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
- Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
  - Oregon, Washington.
- Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
  - Maine, Massachusetts.
- Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
  - Arizona, California, Nevada.
- Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
  - Texas.
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - Florida, Maryland.
- Regional: Mexico
  - Mexico Northwest.
Continental: Southern America (introduced)
- Regional: Central America
  - Guatemala.
- Regional: Western South America
  - Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru.
- Regional: Southern South America
  - Juan Fernández Islands, Paraguay, Uruguay.
Continental: Antarctic
- Regional: Subantarctic Islands
  - Tristan da Cunha.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 891. Reference page.
Linnaeus, C. 1754. Genera Plantarum, ed. 5: 868. Reference page.

Links

Farr, E.R. & Zijlstra, G. (eds.) 1996 onwards. Cotula in Index Nominum Genericorum (Plantarum). Accessed: 2011 Oct 04.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Cotula in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Mar 21. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2024. Cotula. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 21 Mar 2024.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Cotula. Published online. Accessed: 21 Mar 2024. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Cotula. Accessed: 21 Mar 2024.
Hassler, M. 2024. Cotula. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2024. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Mar 21. Reference page.

Vernacular names

English: Water Buttons
suomi: Kotulat
русский: Котула

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