Coussarea verticillata

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Rubioideae
Tribus: Coussareeae
Genus: Coussarea
Species: Coussarea verticillata

Name

Coussarea verticillata Müll.Arg., Flora 58: 467, 476 (1875)

Typus: F. Sello[w] s.n. (in fruit; B [monochrome photocopy at F /F0BN000798^{(GBIF1, GBIF2, JSTOR)}/]; Isotypus: F [V0068899F (607104)^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}]).
- Note: Delprete (2003) states that Müller's personal herbarium was subsequently included in G-DC.
Type locality: Brasilia meridionalis [= Southern BRAZIL].

Synonyms

Coussarea verticillata var. pubescens Müll.Arg., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(5): 94 (1881); not accepted by Gomes et al. (2020) [cited as C. verticillata], determination suspended by Taylor (2016)
- Typus: Sello s.n. (in fruit; Isotypus: G [G00436043 (288158/1)^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}]).
Heterotypic
- Coussarea verticillata var. glabra Müll.Arg., Fl. Bras. (Martius) 6(5): 94 (1881); not accepted by Gomes et al. (2020) [cited as C. verticillata], determination suspended by Taylor (2016)
  - Typus: A.F.M. Glaziou 2610 (in flower; BR [BR0000006260187^{(GBIF, JSTOR)}]; Isotypus: G [G00436044 (288160/1)^{(CRIA, GBIF, JSTOR)}, all the corolla have fallen]; cf. P [P03914012^{(CRIA, GBIF, REFLORA)}, without any type indication]).
  - Type locality: BRAZIL. "Prope Rio de Janeiro" [= near Rio de Janeiro; Rio de Janeiro: Cachoeiras de Macacu].

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
Continental: Southern America Regional: Brazil Brazil Southeast (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro), Brazil South (Rio Grande do Sul [possibly]). References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

Notes

Fernandez et al. (2020) cite the following collections (withou repository indications) for this species:
- Fraga [et al.] 1847 (collected in mun. Cariacica, Espírito Santo, 15 February 2008; deposited in CEPEC [CEPEC00125765^{(GBIF, REFLORA)}, determined as Coussarea cf. verticillata by J. Jardim in November 2008]; cf. K [K000771177^{(CRIA, GBIF, REFLORA)}, as Coussarea sp.], MBML [MBML033745, as Rubiaceae], RB [RB00521442 (463162), determined with Coussarea congestiflora Müll.Arg. by Mario Gomes on 20 August 2015], UPCB [71070, fruit preserved in alcohol])
- Andrade 605 (collected in mun. Caratinga, Minas Gerais)
- Castro 671 (collected in mun. Descoberto, Minas Gerais)
- Lafetá s.n. (collected in mun. Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais)
- Kuhlmann VIC1715 (collected in mun. Viçosa, Minas Gerais, 7 December 1934; deposited in UB [UB1256716 (12947)^(GBIF), determined by M.S. Pereira]; cf. RB [RB00338657 (2283)^(GBIF), determined with C. congestiflora by M. Gomes on 7 January 2019], VIC [1715^(GBIF), as C. hydrangeifolia (Benth.) Benth. & Hoof. ex Müll.Arg.])
- Glaziou 2610 [type of Coussarea verticillata var. glabra Müll.Arg.]
- Lúcio 57 (collected in mun. Engenheiro Paulo de Frontin, Rio de Janeiro)
- Pereira s.n. (collected in mun. Macaé, Rio de Janeiro)
- Silva Neto 1670 (collected in mun. Nova Iguaçu, Rio de Janeiro)
- Sucre 10630 (collected in mun. Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro)
- Sucre 7436 (collected in mun. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro)
- Forzza 2848 (collected in mun. Santa Maria Madalena, Rio de Janeiro)
- Pereira s.n. (collected in mun. Sapucaia, Rio de Janeiro)
- Gaui 264 (collected in mun. Teresópolis, Rio de Janeiro)
- Silva [& L.M. Abe] 3123 (collected in mun. Tunas do Paraná, Paraná, 15 December 1999; deposited in ASU [ASU0042746^(GBIF), ESA [ESA071974^(REFLORA), determined by S.F. Smith in 2000], MBM [MBM245032^(REFLORA), determined by S.F. Smith in May 2000], UB [UB1079316 (12967)^(GBIF), determined by M.S. Pereira], US [US02689548 (3399990)^{(CRIA, GBIF)}, determined by S.F. Smith in May 2000]; cf. MO-1560922 (5575210), determined with Coussarea contracta (Walp.) Müll.Arg. by C.M. Taylor in 2004)

References

Primary references

Müller, J. 1875–1876. Rubiaceae brasilienses novae. Flora 58(29): 449–459 (BHL), (30): 465–480 (BHL); 59(28): 433– (BHL), (29): 449– (BHL), 495– (BHL), 540– (BHL), (35): 547–554 (BHL). Reference page.

Additional references

Müller Argoviensis, J. 1881. Rubiaceae. Tribus Retiniphylleae, Guettardeae, Chiococceae, Ixoreae, Coussareeae, Psychotrieae. Pp. 1–470, tt. 1–67 in Martius, C.F.P. de (†) & Eichler, A.G. (eds.), Flora Brasiliensis. Enumeratio plantarum in Brasilia hactenus detectarum quas suis aliorumque botanicorum studiis descriptas et methodo naturali digestas partim icone illustratas, Vol. VI, pars V. Fasc. LXXXIV. Frid. Fleischer, Lipsiae [Leipzig]. BHL Reference page.
Glaziou, A.-F.-M. 1905–1913. Plantae Brasiliae centralis a Glaziou lectae. Liste des plantes du Brésil Central recueillies en 1861–1895. Bulletin de la Société Botanique de la France 52, Mémoires 1(3): 1–661. BHL Reference page. [see page 346.]
Delprete, P.G. 2003. Revision and typification of some species of Ixora (Rubiaceae) from Central and Southern Brazil. Sida 20(4): 1471–1480. BHL JSTOR ResearchGate Reference page. [see page 1472.]
Gomes, M., Barbosa, M.R.V. & Pereira, M.S. 2020. Coussarea. In: Flora do Brasil 2020. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro. PDF (Portuguese). Flora e Funga do Brasil. Reference page. [see page 68.]
Taylor, C.M. 2016. "Coussarea verticillata". In: Studies in Tropical Rubiaceae. Tropicos. Accessed: 18 January 2023.

Links

IUCN: Coussarea verticillata Müll.Arg. (Least Concern) - Assessed by E. Fernandez, G. Crispim, J. Wagner Ribeiro Júnior, P. da Rosa, G. Martinelli & M. Gomes on 24 January 2020.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Coussarea verticillata. Accessed: 2023 January 18.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Coussarea verticillata in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 January 18. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Coussarea verticillata. Published online. Accessed: 18 January 2023. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Coussarea verticillata. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 18 January 2023.
Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Coussarea. Accessed: 2023 January 23.

Vernacular names

português: Rubi-laranja [in Teresópolis (Rio de Janeiro)]

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