Dactylorhiza majalis

Dactylorhiza majalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Monocots Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Orchidaceae
Subfamilia: Orchidoideae
Tribus: Orchideae
Subtribus: Orchidinae
Genus: Dactylorhiza
Species: Dactylorhiza majalis
Subspecies: (16)
D. m. subsp. baltica – D. m. subsp. calcifugiens – D. m. subsp. cordigera – D. m. subsp. elatior – D. m. subsp. kalopissii – D. m. subsp. lapponica – D. m. subsp. macedonica – D. m. subsp. majalis – D. m. subsp. nieschalkiorum – D. m. subsp. occidentalis – D. m. subsp. pindica – D. m. subsp. praetermissa – D. m. subsp. purpurella – D. m. subsp. pythagorae – D. m. subsp. sphagnicola – D. m. subsp. traunsteinerioides

Nothospecies: (1)
D. majalis. nothosubsp. godferyana

Name

Dactylorhiza majalis (Rchb.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh., Watsonia 6: 130 (1965).

Synonymy

Basionym
- Orchis majalis Rchb., Iconogr. Bot. Pl. Crit. 6(2): 7 (1828), nom. cons.
Homotypic
- Orchis latifolia var. majalis (Rchb.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 692 (1882).
- Orchis latifolia subsp. majalis (Rchb.) Klinge, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 17(1): 168 (1898).
- Dactylorchis majalis (Rchb.) Verm., Stud. Dactylorch.: 67 (1947).
- Dactylorhiza comosa subsp. majalis (Rchb.) P.D.Sell in P.D.Sell & G.Murrell, Fl. Great Britain Ireland 5: 365 (1996).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - France, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Italy, Romania, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Belarus, Baltic States, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
Asia-Temperate
- Siberia
  - Altay, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, West Siberia.
- Middle Asia
  - Kazakhstan.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Hunt, P.F. & Summerhayes, V.S. 1965. Watsonia 6(2): 130.

Links

Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2023. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Dactylorhiza majalis. Accessed: 2023 Dec 2.
Govaerts, R. et al. 2023. Dactylorhiza majalis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Dec 2. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. Dactylorhiza majalis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2023. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2023 Dec 2. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2023. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Dactylorhiza majalis. Accessed: 2 Dec 2023.
International Plant Names Index. 2023. Dactylorhiza majalis. Published online. Accessed: 2 Dec 2023. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2023. Dactylorhiza majalis. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 2 Dec 2023.

Vernacular names

беларуская: Пальчатакарэннік майскі
čeština: Prstnatec májový
Cymraeg: Tegeirian-y-gors llydanddail
dansk: Maj-Gøgeurt
Deutsch: Breitblättriges Knabenkraut
English: Western Marsh-orchid
español: Dactylorhiza de mayo
suomi: Toukokämmekkä
français: Dactylorhize de mai
magyar: Széleslevelű ujjaskosbor
italiano: Orchide a foglie larghe
日本語: ダクティロザリ・マクラタ
Lëtzebuergesch: Breetbliedereg Fangerwuerzel
lietuvių: Plačialapė gegūnė
Nederlands: Brede orchis en rietorchis
polski: Kukułka szerokolistna
русский: Пальчатокоренник майский
slovenčina: Vstavačovec májový
svenska: Majnycklar
українська: Зозульки травневі

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