Faramea spathacea
Taxonavigation
| Taxonavigation: Gentianales |
|---|
| Classification System: APG IV
Superregnum: Eukaryota |
Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Rubioideae
Tribus: Coussareeae
Genus: Faramea
Species: Faramea spathacea
Name
Faramea spathacea Müll.Arg. ex Standl., Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 11(5): 211 (1936)
- Typus: J.W.K. Moritz 468 (Holotypus: B [destroyed; monochrome photocopy in F /F0BN000841(GBIF1, GBIF2, JSTOR)/]; Lectotypus: BM [BM000624105(GBIF, JSTOR), designated by Tayor & Jardim 2020: 133]; ⧼Isolectotypi⧽: BM [BM000611007(GBIF, JSTOR)], F [V0069169F (606740)(GBIF, JSTOR), fragm. ex B]).
- Type locality: Venezuela. Guardia de San Agustín prope Caripe.
Synonymy
- Taylor (2012) placed Faramea pauciflora Dwyer (type collected in Panama) under F. spathacea, but she later reinstated the former name in 2020.
- Delprete & Cortés-B. (2015) sink Faramea occidentalis subsp. lonchocalyx Steyerm. (type collected in Ecuador) under F. spathacea, but Taylor (2018) places the former under F. occidentalis (L.) A.Rich., recognizing no infraspecific taxon.
Distribution
| Native distribution areas: |
|---|
References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition |
Notes
- Condit (2019) claims that this species also occurs in Costa Rica, Panama, Guyana, Bolivia, Colombia and Ecuador.
- Taylor (2012) cited G. Herrera C. & E. Madrigal 2556, which is currently treated as type of Faramea grayumiana C.M.Taylor, collected from Costa Rica and T.B. Croat 27575, the type of F. pauciflora, collected in Panama.
- On "Colombian" occurrences:
- As paratypes of this species, Standley (1936) cited two Colombian collections, viz. Schlim 531 and Funck s.n. (collected in 1843, without further locality; deposited in P [P03907606(GBIF)]). The former was later described as Faramea pseudospathacea by Steyermark (1967) and the locality of the latter is questioned by Taylor (2020).
- Mendoza et al. (2004) cited J. Espina 3621 (collected in Ensenada de Utria National Natural Park, Chocó, 0–100 m, 18 April 1990; deposited in MO-1531076 (3854406)(GBIF); also in FMB-58169(GBIF)), but it was re-determined with Faramea monsalveae C.M.Taylor in 2004.
- Delprete & Cortés-B. (2015) cited W.G. Vargas 6192 (collected in Norcasia, Caldas, alt. 400–600 m, 13–31 July 1999; deposited in MO-1533723 (5757749)(GBIF); also in HUA 117260), but it was re-determined with Faramea grayumiana in 2020.
References
Primary references
- Standley, P.C. 1936. Studies of American plants – VI. Publications of the Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Series 11(5): 145–276. BHL Reference page.
Additional references
- Maguire, B. & Steyermark, J.A. 1967. Faramea spathacea. In Maguire, B. & collaborators. The botany of the Guayana Highland – Part VII. Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 17(1): 383. Google Books. World Flora Online Monographs Details, NYBG Steere Herbarium. Reference page.
- Mendoza, H., Ramírez P., B.R. & Jiménez, L.C. 2004. Rubiaceae de Colombia. Guía ilustrada de géneros. Bogotá, Colombia: Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt. Programa Inventarios de BiodiversidadGrupo de Exploración y Monitoreo Ambiental - GEMA. ISBN 8151-31-7 Invalid ISBN ResearchGate (Spanish) Reference page. [see page 319.]
- Taylor, C.M. 2012. Faramea spathacea. Pp. 184 in Lorence, D.H. & Taylor, C.M., 207. Rubiaceae. In Davidse, G., Sousa S., M., Knapp, S. & Chiang, F. (eds.), Flora Mesoamericana, Vol. 4, Parte 2: Rubiaceae a Verbenaceae. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México; Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis; The Natural History Museum, London. ISBN 978-1-935641-08-7. Online Reference page.
- Delprete, P.G. & Cortés-B., R., Faramea%20spathacea. In: Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. 2015. Cátalogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. ISBN 978-958-775-726-2 ResearchGate
(Vol. 1). Accessed: 6 December 2022. Reference page. - Taylor, C.M. 2018. "Faramea occidentalis subsp. lochocalyx". In: Studies in Tropical Rubiaceae. Tropicos. Accessed: 6 December 2022.
- Taylor, C.M. 2017–2018. "Faramea pauciflora". In: Studies in Tropical Rubiaceae. Tropicos. Accessed: 6 December 2022.
- Taylor, C.M. 2017–2020. "Faramea spathacea". In: Studies in Tropical Rubiaceae. Tropicos. Accessed: 6 December 2022.
- Taylor, C.M. & Jardim, J.G. 2020. Rubiacearum Americanarum Magna Hama Pars XLVI: New Species and Taxonomic Changes in Faramea of Central and South America (Rubiaceae, Coussareeae). Novon 28(2): 108–142. DOI: 10.3417/2019552
. JSTOR 
. Reference page.
Links
- IUCN: Faramea spathacea Müll.Arg. ex Standl. (Least Concern) - Assessed by R. Condit on 19 June 2019.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Faramea monsalveae. Accessed: 2022 December 6.
- Govaerts, R. et al. 2022. Faramea spathacea in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2022 December 6. Reference page.
- International Plant Names Index. 2022. Faramea spathacea. Published online. Accessed: 6 December 2022. Reference page.
- Tropicos.org 2022. Faramea spathacea. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 6 December 2022.
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2022. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Faramea spathacea. Accessed: 2022 December 21.
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