Ficaria verna

Ficaria verna

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ranunculales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Ranunculaceae
Subfamilia: Ranunculoideae
Tribus: Ranunculeae
Genus: Ficaria
Species: Ficaria verna
Subspecies: F. v. subsp. calthifolia – F. v. subsp. chrysocephala – F. v. subsp. fertilis – F. v. subsp. ficariiformis – F. v. subsp. verna

Name

Ficaria verna Huds., Fl. Angl. 214 (1762), nom. nov.

Synonyms

  • Replaced synonym
    • Ranunculus ficaria L., Sp. Pl. 1: 550 (1753).
      • Typus: Hort. Cliff. 228 (BM).
  • Homotypic
    • Ficaria ranunculoides Roth, Tent. Fl. Germ. 1: 241 (1788), nom. illeg.
    • Ranunculus praecox Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 372 (1796), nom. superfl.
    • Ficaria vulgaris J.St.-Hil., Pl. France 2: 50 (1808), nom. superfl.
    • Ficaria ranunculoides var. divergens F.W.Schultz, Arch. Fl. France Allemagne 2: 122 (1855), nom. inval.
    • Ranunculus ficaria f. divergens F.W.Schultz, Arch. Fl. 1: 224 (1856), nom. inval.
    • Ranunculus ficaria f. cordifolius Neilr., Fl. Nied.-Oesterr. 1: 685 (1859), nom. inval.
    • Ficaria ranunculoides var. bulbilifera Schur, Enum. Pl. Transsilv.: 13 (1866), nom. inval.
    • Ranunculus claviformis Dulac, Fl. Hautes-Pyrénées: 221 (1867), nom. superfl.
    • Ranunculus ficaria var. divergens Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 1: 48 (1877), nom. inval.
    • Ficaria ficaria (L.) H.Karst., Ill. Repert. Pharm.-Med. Bot.: 565 (1886), nom. inval.
    • Ficaria verna f. divergens Font Quer, Exsicc. (Iter Marocc.) 1930: n.° 211 (1932), nom. inval.
  • Heterotypic
    • Ficaria verna subsp. bulbifera Á.Löve & D.Löve, Bot. Not. 114: 52, (1961).
      • Ficaria bulbifera (Á.Löve & D.Löve) Holub, Preslia 33: 400 (1961).
    • Ficaria degenii Hervier, Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 15: 27 (1905).
    • Ranunculus ficaria subsp. bulbifer Lawalrée, Fl. Gén. Belgique, Spermatoph. 2: 60 (1955), nom. illeg.
    • Ranunculus ficaria subsp. bulbilifer Lambinon, Bull. Jard. Bot. Belg. 51: 462, (1981), nom. nov.
    • Ranunculus ficaria var. bulbifer Albert in Albert & Jahandiez, Cat. Pl. Vasc. Var: 7 (1908).
    • Ranunculus ficaria var. bulbifer Marsden-Jones, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 50: 40 (1935) [non Albert]
    • Ficaria stepporum P.A.Smirn., 1958
    • Ficaria varia Otsch., 1965

Note:

Segregation from Ranunculus is unresolved with no consensus across authorities and it deserves its own taxon page.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Føroyar (introduced), Great Britain, Iceland (introduced), Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares, Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Canary Islands.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
  • Continental: Northern America (introduced)
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • British Columbia.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • Newfoundland, Ontario, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Oregon, Washington.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Missouri, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, West Virginia.
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Delaware, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

  • Hudson, W. 1762. Flora Anglica, exhibens Plantas per Regnum Angliae sponte crescentes, distributas Secundum Systema Sexuale: cum differentiis specierum, synonymis autorum, nominibus incolarum, solo locorum, tempore florendi, officinalibus pharmacopaeorum.: i–[xvi], 1–506, [i]–xxii. BHL Reference page. 
  • Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus I: 550. Reference page. 

Additional references

Vernacular names

العربية: ماميران ربيعي
беларуская: Чысцяк веснавы
català: Gatassa
čeština: Orsej jarní
Cymraeg: Llygad Ebrill
dansk: Almindelig Vorterod
Deutsch: Scharbockskraut
English: Lesser Celandine
Esperanto: Fikario
español: Celidonia menor
eesti: Kanakoole
euskara: Korradu-belar
فارسی: لسر کلاندین
suomi: Mukulaleinikki
français: Ficaire
Gaeilge: Grán arcáin
עברית: נורית הלב
hornjoserbsce: Niska maslenka
magyar: Salátaboglárka, nyugati salátaboglárka
հայերեն: Թզարմատ գարնանային
Ido: Fikario
italiano: Favagello
Taqbaylit: Tibiwt
한국어: 피카리아
Limburgs: Spieënkroed
lietuvių: Pavasarinis švitriešis
latviešu: Pavasara mazpurenīte
эрзянь: Тундонь верькс тикше
Nederlands: Gewoon speenkruid
norsk nynorsk: Vårkål
ирон: Кæдзусæг
polski: Ziarnopłon wiosenny
русский: Чистяк весенний
svenska: Svalört
Türkçe: Arpacıksalebi
українська: Пшінка весняна
walon: Djaenea fåsse ranonke
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