Helleborus orientalis subsp. orientalis

Helleborus orientalis subsp. orientalis

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Ranunculales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Ordo: Ranunculales

Familia: Ranunculaceae
Subfamilia: Ranunculoideae
Tribus: Helleboreae
Genus: Helleborus
Sectio: H. sect. Helleborastrum
Species: Helleborus orientalis
Subspecies: Helleborus orientalis subsp. orientalis

Name

Helleborus orientalis Lam. subsp. orientalis, autonym

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Helleborus abchasicus var. flore-albo Rodigas, Bull. Arboric. Floric. Culture Potag., ser. 2, 3: 142 (1874), contrary to Art. 23.6. (ICN, 2012).
- Helleborus abchasicus var. flore-luteolo Rodigas, Bull. Arboric. Floric. Culture Potag., ser. 2, 3: 143 (1874), contrary to Art. 23.6. (ICN, 2012).
- Helleborus abchasicus var. flore-purpureo Rodigas, Bull. Arboric. Floric. Culture Potag., ser. 2, 3: 143 (1874), contrary to Art. 23.6. (ICN, 2012).
- Helleborus abchasicus var. flore-roseo Rodigas, Bull. Arboric. Floric. Culture Potag., ser. 2, 3: 142 (1874), contrary to Art. 23.6. (ICN, 2012).
- Helleborus abchasicus var. purpureo-laevigato Rodigas, Bull. Arboric. Floric. Culture Potag., ser. 2, 3: 142 (1874).
- Helleborus antiquorum A.Braun, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1853(App.): 23 (1853).
- Helleborus casta-diva subsp. kochii (Schiffn.) N.Busch, Fl. Caucas. Crit. 3(3): 22 (1903).
- Helleborus caucasicus A.Braun, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1853(App.): 24 (1853).
- Helleborus caucasicus var. pallidus Regel, Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1860: 43 (1860).
- Helleborus caucasicus var. punctatus Regel, Index Seminum (LE, Petropolitanus) 1868: 89 (1869).
- Helleborus heyderi Schiffn., Nova Acta Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. German. Nat. Cur. 56: 169 (1890).
- Helleborus ibericus Steven ex Rupr., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 287 (1869).
- Helleborus kochii Schiffn., Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 11: 108 (1889).
- Helleborus officinalis Salisb., Trans. Linn. Soc. London 8: 305 (1807).
- Helleborus olympicus Lindl., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 27(Misc.): 54 (1841).
- Helleborus orientalis var. heyderi (Schiffn.) Demoly, Hellebores Jard. Bellevue: 94 (2000).
- Helleborus polychromus Kolak., Zametki Sist. Geogr. Rast. 5: 7 (1939).
- Helleborus ponticus A.Braun, Index Seminum (B, Berolinensis) 1853(App.): 24 (1853).
- Helleborus tinctus Steven ex Rupr., Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint Pétersbourg, Sér. 7, 15(2): 287 (1869).
- Helleborus viridis M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 30 (1808), sensu auct.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

- Continental: Europe
- Regional: Northern Europe
  - Denmark (casual), Great Britain (naturalised), Ireland (casual), Sweden (casual)
- Regional: Middle Europe
  - Austria (alien), Czechoslovakia (Czech Republic, casual), Germany (naturalised), Switzerland (alien).
  - Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia (Croatia, alien)
- Continental: Asia-Temperate
  - Regional: Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Gruzija)
  - Regional: Western Asia
  - Turkey.
Continental: Australasia
- Regional: New Zealand
  - Chatham Islands (introduced)
Continental: Northern America
- Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
  - District of Columbia (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Helleborus orientalis subsp. orientalis in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Mar 29. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2025. Helleborus orientalis subsp. orientalis. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2025. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Mar 29. Reference page.

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