Lycopus (Lamiaceae)

Lycopus europaeus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Lamiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Asterids
Cladus: Lamiids
Ordo: Lamiales

Familia: Lamiaceae
Subfamilia: Nepetoideae
Tribus: Mentheae
Subtribus: Lycopinae
Genus: Lycopus
Species: L. alissoviae – L. americanus – L. amplectens – L. angustifolius – L. asper – L. australis – L. cavaleriei – L. charkeviczii – L. cokeri – L. europaeus – L. exaltatus – L. glandulosus – L. hirtellus – L. kurilensis – L. lucidus – L. rubellus – L. sichotensis – L. uniflorus – L. virginicus

Nothospecies: L. × intermedius – L. × sherardii

Source(s) of checklist: 

Name

Lycopus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 21 (1753).

Synonyms

  • Homotypic
    • Phytosalpinx Lunell, Amer. Midl. Naturalist 5: 2 (1917), nom. superfl.
  • Heterotypic
    • Euhemus Raf., Autik. Bot.: 115 (1840).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Africa
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Macaronesia
      • Azores.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Siberia
      • Altay, Buryatiya, Chita, Irkutsk Krasnoyarsk, Tuva, West Siberia, Yakutiya.
    • Russian Far East
      • Amur, Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
    • China
      • China South-Central, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, China Southeast, Xinjiang.
    • Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
  • Asia-Tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Pakistan, West Himalaya.
  • Australasia
    • Australia
      • New South Wales, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria.
    • Zealand (introduced)
      • New Zealand North (introduced).
  • Northern America
    • Subarctic America
      • Alaska, Northwest Territories, Yukon.
    • Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Eastern Canada
      • Labrador, Newfoundland, Nova Scotia (introduced), Ontario, Québec.
    • Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington, Wyoming.
    • North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Islands, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah.
    • South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico, Texas.
    • Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

  • Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus I. Pp. [I–XII], 1–560. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. 

Vernacular names

беларуская: Зюзнік
čeština: karbinec
dansk: Sværtevæld-slægten
Deutsch: Wolfstrapp
English: Gypsywort, Bugleweed
eesti: Parkhein
suomi: Rantayrtit
français: Lycopus
hrvatski: Vučja noga
hornjoserbsce: Dabrečk
հայերեն: Ճահճաեղինջ
日本語: シロネ属
қазақша: Шытырақ
lietuvių: Vilkakojė
polski: Karbieniec
русский: Зюзник
slovenčina: karbinec
українська: Вовконіг
中文: 地笋属
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