Tinospora crispa

Synonymy

• Basionym
  • Menispermum crispum L., Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 2: 1468. 1763.

• Homotypic
  • Cocculus crispus (L.) DC., Syst. Nat. 1: 521. 1817.
  • Tinospora crispa (L.) Miers, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 7(37): 38. 1851, comb. inval. – Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 3, 13(76): 319(–320). 1864, isonym
  • Chasmanthera crispa (L.) Baill., Traite Bot. Méd. Phan. 1: 706. 1883.
  • Tinospora rumphii Boerl., Cat. Pl. Phan. 2: 116. 1901, nom. illeg. superfl. (as T. Rumphii)
  • Tinospora crispa (L.) Diels, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 94 (Heft 46): 142(–143). 1910, p.p., isonym

• Heterotypic
  • Menispermum tuberculatum Lam., Encycl. [J.Lamarck & al.] 4(1): 96. 1797.
  • Menispermum verrucosum Roxb. in Fleming, Asiat. Res. 11: 171. 1810.
  • Cocculus verrucosus (Roxb.) Wall., Numer. List n. 4966. 1831–32, p.p., quoad basionymum^{[Note 1]}
  • Tinospora verrucosa (Roxb.) W.Theob., Burmah [Mason], ed. 3., 2: 656. 1883.
  • Tinospora thorelii Gagnep., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 55(1): 46. 1908, p.p., quoad typum^{[Note 2]} (as Tinospora Thorelii)
  • Tinospora mastersii Diels, Pflanzenr. (Engler) IV. 94 (Heft 46): 140. 1910. (as T. Mastersii)
  • Tinospora gibbericaulis Hand.-Mazz., Anz. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 60(13): 95. 1924. (as Tinospora (?) gibbericaulis)
  • Tinospora tuberculata (Lam.) Beumée ex K.Heyne, Nutt. Pl. Ned.-Ind., ed. 2, 1: 619. 1927.

• Misapplied names
  • Tinospora nudiflora sensu Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41(4): 292. 1872, p.p., basionymo excl. – non Tinospora nudiflora (Griff.) Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2, Nat. Hist. 41(4): 292. 1872.

Primary references

• Hook.f. & Thomson, 1855. Fl. Ind. 1: 183(–184).

Additional references

• Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. 2012. Menispermaceae. In Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 565–566. DOI: 10.5479/si.0081024X.98.1 BHL Reference page.  (as exotic species)
• Forman, L.L. 1981. A revision of Tinospora (Menispermaceae) in Asia to Australia and the Pacific. The Menispermaceae of Malesia and adjacent areas: X. Kew Bulletin 36: 375–421. JSTOR Reference page. 
• Forman, L.L. 1984. A revision of tribe Tinosporeae (Menispermaceae) in Asia, Australia and the Pacific. The Menispermaceae of Malesia and adjacent areas: XII. Kew Bulletin 39: 99–116. JSTOR Reference page. 
• Forman, L.L. 1986. Menispermaceae. Pp. 157–253 in Van Steenis, C.G.G.J. & De Wilde, W.J.J.O. (eds.), Flora Malesiana, Ser. I, Vol. 10(2). Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht. BHL. Reference page. 
• Forman, L.L. 1988. A synopsis of Thai Menispermaceae. Kew Bulletin 43: 369–407. JSTOR Reference page. 
• Forman, L.L. 1991. Menispermaceae. Pp. 300–365 in Smitinand, T. & Larsen, K. (eds.), Flora of Thailand, Vol. 5(3). The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok. Reference page. 
• Forman, L.L. 1995. Menispermaceae. Pp. 301–319 in Dassanayake, M.D., Fosberg, F.R. (†) & Clayton, W.D. (eds.), A revised handbook to the flora of Ceylon, Vol. IX. Amerind Publishing Co., New Delhi. Reference page. 
• Fournet, J. 2002. 21. Menispermaceae. Pp. 157–160 in Flore illustrée des phanérogames de Guadeloupe et de Martinique, Tome 1, Nouv. éd. CIRAD, Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement, Montpellier. ISBN 2-908490-26-9. Reference page.  (as introduced taxon)
• Luo Xianrui, Chen Tao & Gilbert, M.G. 2008. Menispermaceae. Pp. 1–31 in Wu Zhengyi, Raven, P.H. & Hong Deyuan (eds.), Flora of China, Vol. 7, Menispermaceae through Capparaceae. Science Press, Beijing; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis. ISBN 978-1-930723-81-8. PDF Online Reference page. 
• Pramanik, A. & Gangopadhyay, M. 1993. Menispermaceae. Pp. 308–350 in Sharma, B.D., Balakrishnan, N.P., Rao, R.R. & Hajra, P.K. (eds.), Flora of India, Vol. 1, Ranunculaceae–Barclayaceae. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta. Reference page. 
• Yamamoto, Y. 1948. On the menispermaceous plants of China. Taiwania 1: 19–68. PDF Reference page. 

Links

• Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Tinospora crispa in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 February 31. Reference page. 
• International Plant Names Index. 2017. Tinospora crispa. Published online. Accessed: 22 January 2017. Reference page.
• USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Tinospora crispa in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 2017-01-22.
• Tropicos.org 50053822. 22. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: January 2017 50053822.