Modiola

Modiola caroliniana

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malvales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids II Ordo: Malvales

Familia: Malvaceae
Subfamilia: Malvoideae
Tribus: Malveae
Genus: Modiola
Species : M. caroliniana

Modiola Moench, Methodus (Moench) 619. (1794)

Heterotypic
- Abutilodes Siegesb. ex Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 65 (1891), nom. illeg.
- Haynea Rchb.. in Consp. Regn. Veg.: 202 (1828), nom. illeg.
- Modanthos Alef.. in Oesterr. Bot. Z. 12: 11 (1863)

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Southern America
- Regional:Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Paraguay, Uruguay
- Regional:Western South America
  - Bolivia, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Ecuador, Juan Fernández Is., Peru
- Regional:Brazil
  - Brazil South
- Regional:Northern South America
  - Colombia
- Introduced into:
  - Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Azores, Belgium, Bermuda, California, Cape Provinces, Costa Rica, Delaware, Dominican Republic, Florida, Free State, Georgia, Great Britain, Haiti, Hawaii, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Japan, Kentucky, Korea, Louisiana, Madeira, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, Morocco, New Zealand North, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, Northern Provinces, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Portugal, South Carolina, Spain, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia

Moench, C. 1794. Methodus Plantas Horti Botanici et Agri Marburgensis vol. 1–2, 780 pp., Marburgi Cattorum: Nova Libraria Academiae. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.304 Reference page. : 619.

Govaerts, R. et al. 2021. Modiola in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jan, 3. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2021. Modiola. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2021. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2021 Jan. 3. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2021. Modiola. Published online. Accessed: Jan. 3 2021. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2020. Modiola. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 3 Jan. 2020.

English: bristlemallow
中文: 蔓葵属

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