Myriospora smaragdula

Myriospora smaragdula

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Acarosporales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Fungi
Subregnum: Dikarya
Divisio: Ascomycota
Subdivisio: Pezizomycotina
Classis: Lecanoromycetes
Subclassis: Acarosporomycetidae
Ordo: Acarosporales

Familia: Acarosporaceae
Genus: Myriospora
Species: Myriospora smaragdula

Name

Myriospora smaragdula (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Nägeli ex Uloth, Flora [Regensburg] 44(39): 618 (1861). [MycoBank #395807]

Basionym

  • Endocarpon smaragdulum Wahlenb. ex Ach., Methodus, Suppl. [Stockholmiæ]: 29 (1803). [MycoBank #384769]
Typification Details: Typification: not indicated. Lectotype UPS L-137960 (Designated by Westberg, Crewe, Purvis & Wedin, Lichenologist 43(1): 21. 2010).

Homotypic synonyms

  • Lichen hepaticus * [=subsp.] smaragdulum (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Lam. in Lamarck & Poiret Encycl. Méth. Bot., Suppl. [Paris] 3(2): 426 (1814) [1813]. [MycoBank #616830]
  • Lichen cervinus β.[=var.] smaragdulus (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Wahlenb., Fl. Suec. 2: 815 (1826). [MycoBank #616813]
  • Parmelia cervina f. smaragdula (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Torss., Enum. Lich. Byssac. Scandin. [Upsaliae]: 17 (1843). [MycoBank #617008]
  • Lecanora cervina β.[=var.] castanea c.[=f.] smaragdula (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Schaer., Enum. Critic. Lich. Europ. [Bern]: 55 (1850). [MycoBank #645221]
  • Acarospora smaragdula (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) A.Massal., Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost. [Verona]: 29 (1852). [MycoBank #375720]
  • Myriospora smaragdula (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Nägeli in Hepp, Flecht. Europ.: no. 175 (1853). [MycoBank #625817] (nom. inval.)
  • Acarospora sinopica var. smaragdula (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Körb., Syst. Lich. Germ. [Breslau]: 156 (1855). [MycoBank #615657]
  • Acarospora cervina var. smaragdula (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Mudd, Man. Brit. Lich.: 159 (1861). [MycoBank #537767]
  • Lecanora fuscata var. smaragdula (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Nyl., Not. Sällsk. Fauna Fl. Fenn. Förh. 5: 175 (1861). [MycoBank #616272]
  • Placodium smaragdulum (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Müll.Arg., Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 16(2): 379 (1862). [MycoBank #401290]
  • Acarospora cervina f. smaragdula (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Rostr., Bot. Tidsskr. 4: 99 (1871). [MycoBank #638591]
  • Lecanora squamulosa f. smaragdula (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Leight., Lich.-Fl. Great Brit.: 184 (1871). [MycoBank #645302]
  • Lecanora smaragdula (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Nyl., Flora [Regensburg] 55(27): 429 (1872). [MycoBank #389231]
  • Acarospora fuscata β.[=var.] rufescens 1.[=f.] smaragdula (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Stein in Cohn, Krypt.-Fl. Schlesien [Breslau] 2(2): 112 (1879). [MycoBank #615610]
  • Lecanora fuscata ** [=subsp.] smaragdula (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Vain., Meddeland. Soc. Fauna Fl. Fenn. 6(6): 173 (1881). [MycoBank #645248]
  • Acarospora squamulosa var. smaragdula (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Maheu, Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 54(4): 237 (1907). [MycoBank #615670]
  • Polysporinopsis smaragdula (Wahlenb. ex Ach.) Vězda, Lichenes Rariores Exsiccati 48(nos 471-480): 2 (2002). [MycoBank #487605]

Heterotypic synonyms

  • Acarospora amphibola Wedd., Mém. Soc. Natl. Sci. Nat. Cherbourg 19: 279 (1875). [MycoBank #375477]
Typification Details: Typification: not indicated. Lectotype PC 0113610 (Designated by Westberg, Crewe, Purvis & Wedin, Lichenologist 43(1): 21. 2010).
  • Acarospora discreta var. amphibola (Wedd.) Boistel, Nouv. Fl. Lich. [Paris] 2: 109 (1903). [MycoBank #615601]
  • Acarospora scyphulifera Vain., Ark. Bot. 8(4): 147 (1909). [MycoBank #375713]
Typification Details: Typification: Almquist s.n. Neotype TUR-Vainio 25481 (Designated by Westberg, Crewe, Purvis & Wedin, Lichenologist 43(1): 17. 2010).
  • Acarospora smaragdula var. scyphulifera (Vain.) Clauzade & Cl.Roux, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Marseille 41: 69 (1981). [MycoBank #117153]
  • Acarospora murina Sandst., Abh. Naturw. Ver. Bremen 21(1): 141 (1912). [MycoBank #375637]
Typification Details: Typification: not indicated. Lectotype HBG, Sandstede, 1891 (Designated by Westberg, Crewe, Purvis & Wedin, Lichenologist 43(1): 21. 2010).
  • Acarospora smaragdula var. murina (Sandst.) H.Magn., Kungl. Svensk. Vetensk. Handl., Ser. 3, 7(4): 143 (1929). [MycoBank #434006]
  • Acarospora lesdainii Harm. in Smith, Monogr. Brit. Lich. (ed. 2) 1: 334 (1918). [MycoBank #375612]
Typification Details: Typification: Hebden s.n. Lectotype BM 000501103 (Designated by Westberg, Crewe, Purvis & Wedin, Lichenologist 43(1): 21. 2010).
  • Acarospora smaragdula var. lesdainii (Harm.) H.Magn., Kungl. Svensk. Vetensk. Handl., Ser. 3, 7(4): 144 (1929). [MycoBank #434005]
  • Acarospora smaragdula subsp. lesdainii (Harm.) Clauzade & Cl.Roux, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Marseille 41: 66 (1981). [MycoBank #116419]
  • Acarospora albertii Samp., Líquen. Inédit.: 5 (1920). [MycoBank #375470]
Typification Details: Typification: not indicated. Lectotype PO 2465L (Designated by Paz-Bermúdez, Aguiar-Branco & Folhadela, Taxon 51(4): 772. 2002).
Host-Substratum/Locality: On granite: Portugal
  • Acarospora smaragdula f. albertii (Samp.) H.Magn. [as 'alberti'], Kungl. Svensk. Vetensk. Handl., Ser. 3, 7(4): 142 (1929). [MycoBank #602340]
  • Acarospora isotorquensis Alstrup, Nordic Journ. Bot. 1(1): 120 (1981). [MycoBank #112031]
Typification Details: Holotype C, Alstrup 77899
Host-Substratum/Locality: On rock: Greenland
  • Acarospora undata Clauzade, Cl.Roux & V.Wirth, Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. Marseille 41: 39 (1981). [MycoBank #110449]
Typification Details: Holotype colln Wirth, Wirth, 4 Sept. 1971
Host-Substratum/Locality: On non-calcareous rock: Germany

References

  • Boistel, A.B. 1903. Nouvelle Flore des Lichens. 2 [partie scientifique]: 1–352. Paul Dupont, Paris. Gallica Reference page. 
  • Clauzade, G. & Roux, C. 1981. Les Acarospora de l'Europe occidentale et de la region mediterraneenne. Bulletin du Musée d'Histoire Naturelle de Marseille 41: 41–93. ResearchGate Open access. Reference page. 
  • Hepp, P. 1853. Abbildungen und Beschreibung der Sporen zum I. II. III. und IV. Band der Flechten Europas in getrockneten mikroskopisch untersuchten Exemplaren.: tab. I–XXVI (nos. 1–233). HathiTrust Reference page. 
  • Körber, G.W. 1855. Systema Lichenum Germaniae. Die Flechten Deutschlands (insbesondere Schlesiens) mikroskopisch geprüft, kritisch gesichtet, charakteristisch beschrieben und systematisch geordnet. 458 pp., IV pls. Breslau: Trewendt & Granier. BHL Reference page. 
  • Leighton, W.A. 1871. The Lichen-Flora of Great Britain, Ireland and the Channel Islands. (ed. 1): 1–467, [i]–[iii]. Shrewsbury. Google Books Reference page. 
  • Massalongo, A.B. 1852. Ricerche sull'autonomia dei licheni crostosi e materiali: Pella loro Naturale Ordinazione del Dr. A. Prof. Massalongo.: i–xiv, 1–207, figs. 1–398. Tipografia di a. Frizierio, Verona. Google Books Reference page. 
  • Mudd, W.A. 1861. A manual of British lichens, containing descriptions of all the species and varieties, and five plates, with figures of the spores of one hundred and thirty species, illustrative of the genera.: i–viii, 1–309, i–xxii, pls. I–V. BHL HathiTrust Reference page. 
  • Sampaio, G. 1920. Líquenes inéditos. 8 pp. Gabinete de Botânica da Faculdade de Sciências, University of Porto, Porto. RLL (PDF) Reference page. 
  • Schaerer, L.E. 1850. Enumeratio Critica Lichenum Europaeorum.: [I]–XXXVI + 1–327 + pls. 1–10. Officina Staempfliana, Bernae. BHL Reference page. 
  • Smith, A.L. 1918. A Monograph of the British Lichens. (ed. 2) 1: 1–519, pls. 1–71. London: Printed by order of the trustees of the British Museum. BHL Reference page. 
  • Smith, J.E. & Sowerby, J. 1805. English Botany; or, coloured figures of british plants, with their essential characters, synonyms, and places of growth, to which will be added, occasional remarks. Vol. 21. pl. 1441–1512. R. Taylor & co., London. Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 
  • Stein, B. 1879. Flechten. In Cohn (ed.), Kryptogamen-Flora von Schlesien: Im Namen der Schlesischen Gesellschaft für vaterländische Cultur herausgegeben von Prof. Dr. Ferdinand Cohn, Secretair der botanischen Section. Zweiter Band. Zweite Hälfte. [i]–[vii] + [1]–400. J. U. Kern's Verlag, Breslau. Google Books Reference page. 
  • Torssell, G. 1843. Enumeratio Lichenum et Byssaceorum Scandinaviae hucusque cognitorum.: 1–59. P.W. Hörlin, Upsaliae. Reference page. 
  • Uloth, W. 1861. Beiträge zur Flora der Laubmoose und Flechten von Kurhessen. Flora [Regensburg] 44(10): 145–158, (11): 161–175, (12): 177–187, (36): 565–576, (37): 585–592, (38): 598–607, (39): 617–622, (41): 649–656, (45): 713–716, (46): 735–736, (47): 745–752, (48): 761–763. BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL BHL Reference page. 
  • Vainio, E.A. 1909. Lichenes in viciniis hibernae expeditionis Vegae prope pagum Pitlekai in Sibiria septentrionali a D:re E. Almquist collecti. Arkiv för Botanik 8(4): 1–175. BHL Reference page. 
  • Wahlenberg, G. 1826. Flora suecica: enumerans plantas sueciae indigenas cum synopsi classium ordinumque, characteribus generum, differentiis specierum, synonymis citationibusque selectis, locis regionibusque natalibus, descriptionibus habitualibus nomina incolarum et quaritates plantarum illustrantibus. Pars posterior.: 429–1117. Upsaliae. BHL Reference page. 


Vernacular names

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