Phyllanthus niruri

Phyllanthus niruri

Phyllanthus niruri

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Phyllanthaceae
Subfamilia: Phyllanthoideae
Tribus: Phyllantheae
Genus: Phyllanthus
Species: Phyllanthus niruri
Subspecies: P. n. subsp. lathryroides – P. n. subsp. niruri

Name

Phyllanthus niruri L., 1753

Synonyms

Homotypic
- Diasperus niruri (L.) Kuntze in Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 600 (1891)
- Niruris annua Raf. in Sylva Tellur.: 91 (1838), nom. superfl.
- Nymphanthus niruri (L.) Lour. in Fl. Cochinch.: 545 (1790)
- Phyllanthus humilis Salisb. in Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 391 (1796), nom. superfl.
- Phyllanthus niruri var. genuinus Müll.Arg. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 15(2): 406 (1866), not validly publ.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Southern America
- Regional:Southern South America
  - Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Paraguay, Uruguay
- Regional:Central America
  - Belize, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panamá
- Regional:Western South America
  - Bolivia, Ecuador
- Regional:Brazil
  - Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central
- Regional:Northern South America
  - Colombia, Venezuela
- Regional:Caribbean
  - Dominican Republic, Haiti, Leeward Is., Puerto Rico, Venezuelan Antilles, Windward Is.
Continental: Northern America
- Regional:Mexico
  - Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest
- Regional:Southern Central USA
  - Texas

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species Plantarum. Tomus II: 981. Reference page.

Additional references

Govaerts, R., Frodin, D.G. & Radcliffe-Smith, A. (2000). World Checklist and Bibliography of Euphorbiaceae (and Pandaceae) 1-4: 1-1622. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Phyllanthus niruri in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2025 April 24. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2025. Phyllanthus niruri. Published online. Accessed: April 24 2025. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2025. Phyllanthus niruri. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2025. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2025 April 24. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2025. Phyllanthus niruri. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 24 April 2025.
USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Phyllanthus niruri in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Accessed: 07-Oct-06.

Vernacular names

Banjar: Hambin hambin buah
বাংলা: ভুঁই আমলা
English: gale of the wind, stonebreaker
español: chancapiedra, quinina criolla
فارسی: فیلانتوس نیروری
ગુજરાતી: ભોંઆમલી
हिन्दी: भुंई आमला
Kreyòl ayisyen: Dèyè do
Bahasa Indonesia: Meniran Hijau
ಕನ್ನಡ: ನೆಲನೆಲ್ಲಿ
Minangkabau: Sidukuang anak (niruri)
മലയാളം: കീഴാർനെല്ലി
मराठी: भुईआवळी
Bahasa Melayu: Dukung anak
ଓଡ଼ିଆ: ଭୂଇଁ ଅଅଁଳା
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ: ਹਜ਼ਾਰਦਾਣੀ
português: Quebra-pedra
Ikinyarwanda: Uruheza
தமிழ்: கீழாநெல்லி
తెలుగు: నేల ఉసిరి
ไทย: ลูกใต้ใบ
中文: 珠子草

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