Plocama

Plocama pendula

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Gentianales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Asterids Cladus: Lamiids Ordo: Gentianales

Familia: Rubiaceae
Subfamilia: Rubioideae
Tribus: Putorieae
Genus: Plocama
Species: P. afghanica – P. alshehbazii – P. asperuliformis – P. aucheri – P. botschantzevii – P. brevifolia – P. bruguieri – P. bucharica – P. calabrica – P. calcicola – P. calycoptera – P. crocyllis – P. crucianelloides – P. dubia – P. eriantha – P. hymenostephana – P. iljinii – P. inopinata – P. jolana – P. kandaharensis – P. macrantha – P. mestscherjakovii – P. olivieri – P. pendula – P. puberula – P. putorioides – P. reboudiana – P. rosea – P. somaliensis – P. szowitzii – P. thymoides – P. tinctoria – P. trichophylla – P. vassilczenkoi – P. yemenensis

Name

Plocama Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1: 292 (1789).

Type species: Plocama pendula Aiton, Hort. Kew. 1: 292 (1789).

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Putoria Pers., Syn. Pl. 1: 524 (1805).
- Bartlingia Rchb., Flora 7: 241 (1824).
- Gaillonia A.Rich. ex DC., Prodr. 4: 574 (1830).
- Jaubertia Guill., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 16: 60 (1841).
- Crocyllis E.Mey. ex Hook.f. in G.Bentham & J.D.Hooker, Gen. Pl. 2: 136 (1873).
- Placodium Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 2: 136 (1873), sphalm.
- Choulettia Pomel, Nouv. Mat. Fl. Atl.: 81 (1874).
- Aitchisonia Hemsl. ex Aitch., J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 19: 166 (1882).
- Neogaillonia Lincz., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 226 (1973).
- Pseudogaillonia Lincz., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 235 (1973).
- Pterogaillonia Lincz., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 10: 233 (1973).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Continental: Europe
- Regional: Southwestern Europe
  - Spain.
- Regional: Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Sicilia, Yugoslavia.
Continental: Africa
- Regional: Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia, Western Sahara.
- Regional: Macaronesia
  - Canary Islands.
- Regional: West Tropical Africa
  - Mauritania.
- Regional: Northeast Tropical Africa
  - Socotra, Somalia, Sudan.
- Regional: Southern Africa
  - Cape Provinces, Namibia.
Continental: Asia-Temperate
- Regional: Middle Asia
  - Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
- Regional: Caucasus
  - Transcaucasus.
- Regional: Western Asia
  - Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Sinai, Turkey.
- Regional: Arabian Peninsula
  - Gulf States, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Yemen.
Continental: Asia-Tropical
- Regional: Indian Subcontinent
  - India, Pakistan.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Primary references

Aiton, W. 1789. Hortus Kewensis; or, a catalogue of the plants cultivated in the Royal Botanic Garden at Kew. Vol. I. Monandria–Heptandria. XXX+496 pp., tt. 1–6. George Nicol, London. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Backlund, M., Bremer, B. & Thulin, M. 2007. Paraphyly of Paederieae, recognition of Putorieae and expansion of Plocama (Rubiaceae-Rubioideae). Taxon 56(2): 315–328. DOI: 10.1002/tax.562006 JSTOR ResearchGate PDF Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2024. Plocama in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2024 Sep 17. Reference page.
Tropicos.org 2024. Plocama. Missouri Botanical Garden. Published online. Accessed: 17 Sep 2024.
International Plant Names Index. 2024. Plocama. Published online. Accessed: 17 Sep 2024. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2024. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Plocama. Accessed: 17 Sep 2024.

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