Populus alba

Populus alba, Aupark in Langenzersdorf, Bezirk Korneuburg, Niederösterreich, Austria
Populus alba folia, Schwetzinger Hardt, Germany
The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Populus alba is listed as Least Concern.

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Salicaceae
Genus: Populus
Section: Populus sect. Populus
Species: Populus alba

Name

Populus alba L., Sp. Pl.: 1034 (1753).

Synonyms

  • Homotypic
    • Leuce alba (L.) Opiz, Seznam: 59 (1852).
  • Heterotypic
    • Populus acerifolia Lodd. ex Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640 (1838), not validly publ.
    • Populus aegyptiaca W.Baxter, in J.C.Loudon, Hort. Brit., Suppl. 2: 660 (1850).
    • Populus alba var. acerifolia Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640 (1838).
    • Populus alba var. bachofenii (Wierzb. ex Rchb.) Wesm. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 324 (1868).
    • Populus alba var. bolleana (Lauche) Ed.Otto, Hamburger Garten- Blumenzeitung 35: 3 (1879).
    • Populus alba var. caspica Bornm., Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 8: 724 (1908).
    • Populus alba var. crispa Mérat, Nouv. Fl. Env. Paris: 400 (1812).
    • Populus alba var. denudata (A.Braun) Wesm. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 324 (1868).
    • Populus alba f. globosa Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 191 (1892).
    • Populus alba var. hickeliana (Dode) Fiori, Nuov. Fl. Italia 1: 352 (1923).
    • Populus alba var. integrifolia Ball, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 16: 668 (1878).
    • Populus alba var. microphylla Maire, Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 26: 229 (1935).
    • Populus alba proles nivea (Aiton) Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud, Fl. France 12: 249 (1910).
    • Populus alba f. nivea (Aiton) C.K.Schneid., Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 1: 22 (1904).
    • Populus alba subsp. nivea (Aiton) Maire & Weiller, Fl. Afrique N. 7: 40 (1961).
    • Populus alba var. nivea Aiton, Hort. Kew. 3: 405 (1789).
    • Populus alba var. nutans Sudw., U.S.D.A. Div. Forest. Bull. 14: 137 (1897).
    • Populus alba f. pendula (Loudon) Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 191 (1902).
    • Populus alba var. pendula Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640 (1838).
    • Populus alba var. pyramidalis Bunge, Beitr. Fl. Russl.: 322 (1852).
    • Populus alba f. pyramidalis (Bunge) Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 191 (1892).
    • Populus alba f. richardii Beissn., Mitt. Deutsch. Dendrol. Ges. 21: 229 (1912 publ. 1913).
    • Populus alba var. salomonii (Carrière) Wesm. in A.P.de Candolle, Prodr. 16(2): 325 (1868).
    • Populus alba var. subintegerrima Lange in M.Willkomm & J.M.C.Lange, Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 233 (1861).
    • Populus alba umbraculifera Sudw., U.S.D.A. Div. Forest. Bull. 14: 137 (1897).
    • Populus arbeel Curtis, Cat. Brit. Med. Pl.: 84 (1783).
    • Populus arembergiana Dippel, Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 191 (1892).
    • Populus arembergica Lodd. ex Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640 (1838).
    • Populus bachofenii Wierzb. ex Rchb., Icon. Fl. Germ. Helv. 11: 29 (1849).
    • Populus belgica Lodd. ex Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640 (1838).
    • Populus berkarensis Poljakov, Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk S.S.S.R. 12: 9 (1950).
    • Populus bolleana Lauche, Deutsch. Mag. Garten- Blumenk. 31: 296 (1878).
    • Populus caspica (Bornm.) Bornm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 47: 70 (1939).
    • Populus excelsa Salisb., Prodr. Stirp. Chap. Allerton: 395 (1796).
    • Populus grisea Lodd. ex Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640 (1838).
    • Populus hickeliana Dode, Extr. Monogr. Ined. Populus: 20 (1905)
    • Populus hickeliana var. tremulifolia Dode & Sennen, É.M.G.Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 166 (1936).
    • Populus hybrida M.Bieb., Fl. Taur.-Caucas. 2: 423 (1808).
    • Populus hyrcana Grossh., Opred. Rast. Kavk.: 727 (1949).
    • Populus intermedia Mert. ex Loudon in Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640 (1838).
    • Populus major Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: 4 (1768).
    • Populus morisetiana Dode, Extr. Monogr. Ined. Populus: 22 (1905).
    • Populus nigra Mill., Gard. Dict. ed. 8.: 3 (1768), nom. illeg.
    • Populus nivea (Aiton) Willd., Berlin. Baumz.: 227 (1796).
    • Populus nivea salomonii Carrière, Rev. Hort. (Paris) 37: 380 (1866).
    • Populus paletskyana Dode, Extr. Monogr. Ined. Populus: 21 (1905).
    • Populus palmata Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640 (1838).
    • Populus pendula Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 381 (1841), not validly publ.
    • Populus pseudonivea Grossh., Izv. Akad. Nauk Azerbaidzhansk. S.S.R. 6: 66 (1941).
    • Populus quercifolia Loudon, Arbor. Frutic. Brit. 3: 1640 (1838).
    • Populus subintegerrima (Lange) Sennen & Mauricio in É.M.G.Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 243 (1936).
    • Populus subintegerrima var. berkanensis Sennen & Mauricio in É.M.G.Sennen, Diagn. Nouv.: 243 (1936).
    • Populus triloba Dode, Extr. Monogr. Ined. Populus: 21 (1905).
    • Populus viminalis Poir. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck, Encycl. 5: 238 (1804).

Hybrids

P. × canescens – P. × hopeiensis – P. × rouleauana – P. × steiniana – P. × tomentosa 

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Europe
    • Middle Europe
      • Austria, former Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Southwestern Europe
      • Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Yugoslavia.
    • Eastern Europe
      • Central European Russia, East European Russia, South European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Africa
    • Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
  • Asia-Temperate
    • Siberia
      • Altay, West Siberia.
    • Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Tadzhikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus (Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia)
    • Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, East Aegean Islands, Lebanon-Syria, Iran, Turkey.
    • China
      • Xinjiang.
  • Asia-Tropical
    • Indian Subcontinent
      • Pakistan, West Himalaya.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

  • Linnaeus, C. 1753. Species plantarum, exhibentes plantas rite cognitas, ad genera relatas, cum differentiis specificis, nominibus trivialibus, synonymis selectis, locis natalibus, secundum systema sexuale digestas. Tomus II. Pp. 561–1200, [1–30, index], [1, err.]. Impensis Laurentii Salvii, Holmiae [Stockholm]. BHL Reference page. 

Additional references

Vernacular names

aragonés: Chopo albar
العربية: حور أبيض
авар: Хахӏцӏул
azərbaycanca: Ağcaqovaq
български: Бяла топола
català: Àlber
corsu: Albaru
čeština: Topol bílý
Cymraeg: Poplysen wen
dansk: Sølv-Poppel
Deutsch: Silber-Pappel
dolnoserbski: Běły topoł
English: White Poplar
español: Álamo blanco
euskara: Zurzuri
suomi: Hopeapoppeli
français: Peuplier blanc
galego: Álamo Branco
hornjoserbsce: Běły topoł
magyar: Fehér nyár
հայերեն: Բարդի սպիտակ
italiano: Pioppo bianco
日本語: ギンドロ
қазақша: Ақ терек
한국어: 은백양
lietuvių: Baltoji tuopa
Mirandés: Folharanço
Nederlands: Witte Abeel
norsk: Sølvpoppel
occitan: Albar
polski: Topola biała
português: Choupo-branco
română: Plop alb
русский: Тополь белый
sardu: Fustialvu
slovenčina: Topoľ biely
slovenščina: Beli topol
српски / srpski: Бела топола
svenska: Silverpoppel
Türkçe: Ak kavak
удмурт: Тӧдьы тополь
українська: Тополя біла
West-Vlams: Abêle
中文: 河北杨
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