Tsuga

Tsuga sieboldii

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Pinales 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Divisio: Tracheophyta
Divisio: Pinophyta
Classis: Pinopsida
Ordo: Pinales

Familia: Pinaceae
Genus: Tsuga
Species: T. canadensis – T. caroliniana – T. chinensis – T. diversifolia – T. dumosa – T. formosana – T. forrestii – T. heterophylla – T. mertensiana – T. sieboldii – T. ulleungensis
Nothospecies: T. × jeffreyi

Name

Tsuga (Endl.) Carrière, Traité Gén. Conif.: 185 (1855).

Synonyms

  • Basionym
  • Heterotypic
    • Abies sect. Micropeuce Spach, Hist. Nat. Vég. 11: 424 (1842).
    • Micropeuce Gordon, Pinetum, Suppl.: 13 (1862), nom. inval.
    • Tsuga [unranked] Hesperopeuce Engelm. in S. Watson, Bot. Calif. 2: 121 (1880).
      • Typus: Hesperopeuce pattoniana (J.Jeffrey ex A.Murray) Lemmon (Abies pattoniana J.Jeffrey ex A.Murray = Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carrière)
      • Hesperopeuce (Engelm.) Lemmon, Rep. (Annual) Calif. State Board Forest. 3: 100 (1890).
    • × Tsugopiceotsuga Van Campo & Gaussen, Trav. Lab. Forest. Toulouse 1(4)24: 11 (1948).
    • × Hesperotsuga C.N.Page, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 45: 389 (1988 publ. 1989).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe (introduced)
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Føroyar, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Germany, Poland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • France.
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, China North-Central, China Southeast, Tibet.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • East Himalaya, Nepal, West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Myanmar.
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Subarctic America
      • Alaska.
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Alberta, British Columbia.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Washington.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Minnesota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • California, Nevada.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

  • Carrière, É.-A. 1855. Traité général des conifères ou description de toutes les espèces et variétés aujourd'hui connues, Avec leur Synonymie, l'indication des procédés de culture et de multiplication qu'il convient de leur appliquer. xv + 656 pp., Paris: chez l'Auteur. BHL Biblioteca Digital Reference page. 

Additional references

  • Farjon, A. 2001. World Checklist and Bibliography of Conifers. 2. ed., 309 pp. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. ISBN 1-84246-025-0 Reference page. 
  • Farjon, A. 2010. A Handbook of the World's Conifers. 2 vols., pp. 1–526 + 527–1111, Koninklijke Brill, Leiden, Boston. ISBN 978-90-04-17718-5. Reference page. 

Vernacular names

čeština: Jedlovec
dansk: Hemlock
Deutsch: Hemlocktannen
English: Hemlock
Esperanto: Cugo
suomi: Hemlokit
magyar: Hemlokfenyő
日本語: ツガ属
македонски: Цуга
Nederlands: Hemlockspar
polski: Choina
Türkçe: Suga
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