Ulmus

Ulmus minor, Blismes, Nièvre, France

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Rosales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Eudicots
Cladus: Core eudicots
Cladus: Rosids
Cladus: Eurosids I
Ordo: Rosales

Familia: Ulmaceae
Genus: Ulmus
Species: U. alata – U. americana – U. bergmanniana – U. boissieri – U. castaneifolia – U. changii – U. chenmoui – U. chumlia – U. crassifolia – U. davidiana – U. elliptica – U. elongata – U. gaussenii – U. glabra – U. glaucescens – U. harbinensis – U. ismaelis – U. kunmingensis – U. laciniata – U. laevis – U. lamellosa – U. lanceifolia – U. macrocarpa – U. mexicana – U. microcarpa – U. minor – U. parvifolia – U. prunifolia – U. pseudopropinqua – U. pumila – U. rubra – U. serotina – U. szechuanica – U. thomasii – U. uyematsui – U. villosa – U. wallichiana
Doubtful species: U. mianzhuensis

Nothospecies: U. × androssowii – U. × brandisiana – U. × intermedia – U. × mesocarpa 

Artificial Nothospecies: U. × hollandica – U. × viminalis 

Paleospecies: †U. chaneyi – †U. chuchuanus – †U. okanaganensis – †U. oregoniana – †U. speciosa

Name

Ulmus L., Sp. Pl. 1: 225 (1753).

Synonyms

  • Heterotypic
    • Chaetoptelea Liebm., Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1850: 76 (1850).
    • Microptelea Spach, Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. 2, 15: 358 (1841).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Europe
    • Regional: Northern Europe
      • Denmark, Finland, Great Britain, Ireland, Norway, Sweden.
    • Regional: Middle Europe
      • Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
    • Regional: Southwestern Europe
      • Baleares (introduced), Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
    • Regional: Southeastern Europe
      • Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
    • Regional: Eastern Europe
      • Belarus, Baltic States, Krym, Central European Russia, East European Russia, North European Russia, South European Russia, Northwest European Russia, Ukraine.
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia.
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Islands (introduced).
    • Regional: Southern Africa
      • Cape Provinces, Free State, Northern Provinces (introduced).
  • Continental: Asia-Temperate
    • Regional: Siberia
      • Buryatiya, Chita, West Siberia.
    • Regional: Russian Far East
      • Amur, Khabarovsk, Kuril Islands, Primorye, Sakhalin.
    • Regional: Middle Asia
      • Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Turkmenistan, Tadzhikistan, Uzbekistan.
    • Regional: Caucasus
      • North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
    • Regional: Western Asia
      • Afghanistan, Cyprus, East Aegean Islands, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon-Syria, Palestine, Turkey.
    • Regional: China
      • China South-Central, Hainan, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria, China North-Central, Qinghai, China Southeast, Tibet, Xinjiang.
    • Regional: Mongolia
      • Mongolia.
    • Regional: Eastern Asia
      • Japan, Korea, Nansei-shoto, Taiwan.
  • Continental: Asia-Tropical
    • Regional: Indian Subcontinent
      • Assam, Bangladesh, East Himalaya, Nepal, Pakistan, West Himalaya.
    • Regional: Indo-China
      • Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam.
    • Regional: Malesia
      • Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawesi, Sumatera.
  • Continental: Australasia
    • Regional: Australia
      • New South Wales, Queensland, Tasmania (introduced).
  • Continental: Northern America
    • Regional: Western Canada
      • Manitoba, Saskatchewan.
    • Regional: Eastern Canada
      • New Brunswick, Newfoundland (introduced), Nova Scotia, Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Québec.
    • Regional: Northwestern U.S.A.
      • Colorado, Idaho (introduced), Montana, Wyoming.
    • Regional: North-Central U.S.A.
      • Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, North Dakota, Nebraska, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin.
    • Regional: Northeastern U.S.A.
      • Connecticut, Indiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, West Virginia.
    • Regional: Southwestern U.S.A.
      • Arizona, California, Nevada, Utah (introduced).
    • Regional: South-Central U.S.A.
      • New Mexico (introduced), Texas.
    • Regional: Southeastern U.S.A.
      • Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, District of Columbia.
    • Regional: Mexico
      • Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southwest, Mexico Southeast.
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Central America
      • Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama.
    • Regional: Western South America
      • Bolivia (introduced).
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Argentina Northeast (introduced).
  • Continental: Antarctic
    • Regional: Subantarctic Islands
      • Amsterdam-St.Paul Islands (introduced).

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Primary references

Additional references

Vernacular names

العربية: دردار
asturianu: Llamera
azərbaycanca: Qarağac
žemaitėška: Vinkšna
башҡортса: Ҡарама
беларуская: Вяз
български: Бряст
བོད་ཡིག: ཡོམ་འབོག་ཤིང་།
brezhoneg: Oulm
català: Om
kaszëbsczi: Wijąg
čeština: Jilm
чӑвашла: Хурама
dansk: Elm
Deutsch: Ulmen
dolnoserbski: Wěz
Ελληνικά: Φτελιά
English: Elm
Esperanto: Ulmo
español: Olmo
eesti: Jalakas
euskara: Zumar
فارسی: نارون
suomi: Jalavat
Nordfriisk: Iipern
français: Orme
Frysk: Ipebeam
Gaeilge: Ailm
Gàidhlig: Ailm
galego: Umeiro
עברית: אולמוס
hrvatski: Brijest
hornjoserbsce: Wjaz
magyar: Szil
հայերեն: Թեղի
Bahasa Indonesia: Elm
Ido: Ulmo
italiano: Olmo
日本語: ニレ
ქართული: თელა
қазақша: Шегіршін
ಕನ್ನಡ: ಎಲ್ಮ್‌ ಗಿಡ
한국어: 느릅나무속
коми: Сирпу
Lëtzebuergesch: Ulm
lietuvių: Guoba
latviešu: Gobas
македонски: Брест
кырык мары: Нолгы
Nederlands: Iep
norsk: Almeslekta
occitan: Olm
ирон: Хъарман
polski: Wiąz
português: Ulmeiro
русский: Вяз
srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски: Brest
slovenčina: Brest
slovenščina: Brest
српски / srpski: Брест
svenska: Alm
Türkçe: Karaağaç
українська: В'яз
oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча: Qayragʻoch
vepsän kel’: Jalaim'
中文: 榆屬
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