Viola reichenbachiana

Viola reichenbachiana

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Malpighiales
Classification System: APG IV Superregnum: Eukaryota Regnum: Plantae Cladus: Angiosperms Cladus: Eudicots Cladus: Core eudicots Cladus: Rosids Cladus: Eurosids I Ordo: Malpighiales

Familia: Violaceae
Genus: Viola
Subgenus: Viola subg. Viola
Sectio: V. sect. Viola
Subsectio: V. subsect. Rostratae
Species: Viola reichenbachiana

Name

Viola reichenbachiana Jord. ex Boreau, Fl. Centre France, ed. 3, 2: 78 (1857).

Synonyms

Heterotypic
- Viola degeneri Schweigg. ex Mert. & W.D.J.Koch, in J.C.Röhling, Deutschl. Fl., ed. 3, 2: 264 (1826).
- Viola silvatica (Fr.) C.Hartm., Bot. Not. 1841: 81 (1841).
- Viola vulgaris Rupr., Fl. Ingrica: 135 (1843).
- Viola nemoralis Jord., Mém. Acad. Sci. Lyon, Sect. Sci. 1: 21 (1852).
- Viola vicina Martrin-Donos, Fl. Tarn: 80 (1864).
- Viola formosa Vuk., Rad Jugoslav. Akad. Znan. 66: 29 (1883).
- Viola arenicola Chabert, Bull. Soc. Bot. France 18: 196 (1871).
- Viola wettsteinii K.Richt., Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 37: 197 (1887).
- Viola sylvestris subvar. punctata Rouy & Foucaud, Fl. France 3: 13 (1896).
- Viola leucocentra Pinkw., in K.G.Baenitz, Herb. Eur.: 3 (1897).
- Viola reichenbachiana var. punctata (Rouy & Foucaud) P.D.Sell, Fl. Gr. Brit. Ireland 1: 692 (2018).

Distribution

Native distribution areas:

Europe
- Northern Europe
  - Denmark, Great Britain, Ireland, Sweden.
- Middle Europe
  - Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Germany, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland.
- Southwestern Europe
  - Corse, France, Portugal, Sardegna, Spain.
- Southeastern Europe
  - Albania, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Kriti, Romania, Sicilia, Turkey-in-Europe, Yugoslavia.
- Eastern Europe
  - Baltic States, Belarus, Krym, Ukraine.
Africa
- Northern Africa
  - Algeria, Morocco.
Asia-Temperate
- Caucasus
  - North Caucasus, Transcaucasus.
- Western Asia
  - East Aegean Islands, Iran, Turkey.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2^nd Edition

References

Additional references

Davis, P.H. (ed.) 1965. Flora of Turkey and the East Aegean Islands. Vol. 1 (Pteridophyta to Polygalaceae). 567 pp., Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh. Internet Archive, Lending Library Reference page.
Tutin, T.G., Heywood, V.H., Burges, N.A., Moore, D.M., Valentine, D.H., Walters, S.M. & Webb, D.A. (eds.) 1968. Flora Europaea. Volume 2: Rosaceae to Umbelliferae. xxvii + 455 pp, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (UK), ISBN 0-521-06662-X. Reference page.
Dimopoulos, P., Raus, Th., Bergmeier, E., Constantinidis, Th., Iatroú, G., Kokkini, S., Strid, A. & Tzanoudakis, D. 2013. Vascular Plants of Greece: An Annotated Checklist. Englera 31: 1–368. JSTOR PDF Reference page.
Dobignard, A. & Chatelain, C. 2013. Index synonymique de la flore d'Afrique du Nord. Volume 5: Dicotyledoneae: Oleaceae – Zygophyllaceae. Conservatoire et jardin botaniques, Genève, ISBN 978-2-8277-0128-5, 451 pp. PDF Reference page.

Links

Govaerts, R. et al. 2025. Viola reichenbachiana in Kew Science Plants of the World Online. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Feb 27. Reference page.
International Plant Names Index. 2025. Viola reichenbachiana. Published online. Accessed: 27 Feb 2025. Reference page.
Hassler, M. 2025. World Plants. Synonymic Checklist and Distribution of the World Flora. . Viola reichenbachiana. Accessed: 27 Feb 2025.
Hassler, M. 2025. Viola reichenbachiana. World Plants: Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World In: Roskovh, Y., Abucay, L., Orrell, T., Nicolson, D., Bailly, N., Kirk, P., Bourgoin, T., DeWalt, R.E., Decock, W., De Wever, A., Nieukerken, E. van, Zarucchi, J. & Penev, L., eds. 2025. Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Published online. Accessed: 2025 Feb 27. Reference page.

Vernacular names

kaszëbsczi: Lesny proliszk
čeština: violka lesní
Cymraeg: Fioled y coed
dansk: Skov-Viol
Deutsch: Wald-Veilchen
English: early dog-violet, slender wood violet
Esperanto: Arbara violo
eesti: Metskannike
فارسی: بنفشه زودرس سگی
suomi: Pyökkiorvokki
français: Violette de Reichenbach, Violette des bois
magyar: erdei ibolya
norsk bokmål: Lundfiol
Nederlands: Donkersporig Bosviooltje, Blauwsporig Bosviooltje
polski: Fiołek leśny
slovenčina: fialka lesná
svenska: Lundviol
Türkçe: Orman menekşesi

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