Vipera berus

Vipera berus

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Viperoidea 

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Cladus: Unikonta
Cladus: Opisthokonta
Cladus: Holozoa
Regnum: Animalia
Subregnum: Eumetazoa
Cladus: ParaHoxozoa
Cladus: Bilateria
Cladus: Nephrozoa
Superphylum: Deuterostomia
Phylum: Chordata
Cladus: Olfactores
Subphylum: Vertebrata
Infraphylum: Gnathostomata
Megaclassis: Osteichthyes
Cladus: Sarcopterygii
Cladus: Rhipidistia
Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha
Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes
Cladus: Elpistostegalia
Superclassis: Tetrapoda
Cladus: Reptiliomorpha
Cladus: Amniota
Cladus: Sauropsida
Classis: Reptilia
Cladus: Eureptilia
Cladus: Romeriida
Cladus: Diapsida
Cladus: Neodiapsida
Cladus: Sauria
Cladus: Lepidosauromorpha
Subclassis: Lepidosauria
Ordo: Squamata
Subordo: Serpentes
Cladus: Caenophidia
Superfamilia: Viperoidea

Familia: Viperidae
Subfamilia: Viperinae
Genus: Vipera
Species: Vipera berus
Subspecies (5): V. b. barani – V. b. berus – V. b. bosniensis – V. b. marasso – V. b. sachalinensis

Name

Vipera berus (Linnaeus, 1758)

  • Syntypes:
  • Type locality: “Europa”.

Combinations

  • Coluber berus Linnaeus, 1758: 217 [original combination]
  • Vipera berus — Daudin, 1803: 89 [subsequent combination]

Synonyms

  • Coluber chersea Linnaeus, 1758: 218
    • Syntypes:
    • Type locality: “Sveciae”.

References

Primary references

  • Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Editio Decima, Reformata. Tomus I. Holmiæ (Stockholm): impensis direct. Laurentii Salvii. 824 pp. DOI: 10.5962/bhl.title.542 BHL Reference page. 
  • Uetz, P., Freed, P., Aguilar, P., Reyes, R., Kudera, F. & Hošek, J. (eds.) 2025. Vipera berus. The Reptile Database. Accessed on 9 July 2022.
  • Munkhbayar, K., Rustamov, A, Orlov, N.L., Jelić, D., Meyer, A., Borczyk, B., Joger, U., Tomović, L., Cheylan, M., Corti, C., Crnobrnja-Isailović, J., Vogrin, M., Sá-Sousa, P., Pleguezuelos, J., Sterijovski, B., Westerström, A., Schmidt, B., Sindaco, R., Borkin, L., Milto, K. & Nuridjanov, D. 2021. IUCN: Vipera berus  (Least Concern). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T47756146A743903. DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T47756146A743903.en. Accessed on 09 July 2022.

Vernacular names

беларуская (тарашкевіца): Гадзюка звычайная
беларуская: Гадзюка звычайная
български: Усойница
brezhoneg: Naer-wiber Europa
bosanski: Crna šarka
català: Escurçó comú europeu
kaszëbsczi: Cykcakòwatô żnija
čeština: Zmije obecná
Cymraeg: Gwiber
dansk: Hugorm
Deutsch: Kreuzotter
English: Adder
español: Víbora Europea
eesti: Harilik rästik
euskara: Europar sugegorri
suomi: Kyy
føroyskt: Høggormur
français: Vipère péliade
Frysk: Njirre
hrvatski: Riđovka
magyar: Keresztes vipera
italiano: Marasso
日本語: ヨーロッパクサリヘビ
lietuvių: Paprastoji angis
Nederlands: Adder
norsk nynorsk: Hoggorm
norsk: Huggorm
polski: Żmija zygzakowata
português: Víbora-europeia-comum
русский: Обыкновенная гадюка
slovenčina: Vretenica severná
slovenščina: Navadni gad
српски / srpski: Шарка
Seeltersk: Needer
svenska: Huggorm
Türkmençe: Adaty alahöwren
Türkçe: Bayağı engerek
українська: Гадюка звичайна
中文: 极北蝰
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