ܦܪܟܐ

Assyrian Neo-Aramaic

Etymology 1
Root
ܦ ܪ ܛ (p r ṭ)
2 terms

The /č̣/ of this word developed from an original /ṭ/ as observed in many other words. Compare Classical Syriac ܦܲܪܛܘܼܛܵܐ (parṭūṭā, “fragment, crumb”).

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [part͡ʃˤaː]
  • (Nineveh Plains) IPA(key): [pˤarˤt͡ʃˤa]

Noun

ܦܲܪܟ̰ܵܐ • (parčā) m (plural ܦܲܪ̈ܟ̰ܵܬ݂ܵܐ (parčāṯā))

  1. piece, part
    ܗܲܠ ܠܝܼ ܚܲܕ݇ ܦܲܪܟ̰ܵܐ ܕܠܲܚܡܵܐ ― hal lī ḥa parčā dlaḥmā ― Give me a piece of bread.

Etymology 2

From French parc or English park.

Pronunciation
  • (standard) IPA(key): [par.kɑː]
  • (Urmian) IPA(key): [par.t͡ʃɑː]

Noun

ܦܲܪܟܵܐ • (parkā) m (plural ܦܲܪ̈ܟܹܐ (parkē))

  1. park (large public garden or area of land used for recreation)
    Synonym: ܓܲܢܬ݂ܵܐ (ganṯā)
Inflection
Inflection of ܦܲܪܟܵܐ (parkā)
number isolated forms with possessive pronouns
state form person singular plural
m f
singular absolute – 1st person ܦܲܪܟܝܼ
(parkī)		 ܦܲܪܟܲܢ
(parkan)
construct ܦܪܲܟ݂
(praḵ)		 2nd person ܦܲܪܟܘܼܟ݂
(parkūḵ)		 ܦܲܪܟܵܟ݂ܝ
(parkāḵ)		 ܦܲܪܟܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(parkāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܲܪܟܵܐ
(parkā)		 3rd person ܦܲܪܟܹܗ
(parkēh)		 ܦܲܪܟܘܿܗ̇
(parkōh)		 ܦܲܪܟܗܘܿܢ
(parkhōn)
plural absolute – 1st person ܦܲܪ̈ܟܝܼ
(parkī)		 ܦܲܪ̈ܟܲܢ
(parkan)
construct ܦܲܪ̈ܟܲܝ
(parkay)		 2nd person ܦܲܪ̈ܟܘܼܟ݂
(parkūḵ)		 ܦܲܪ̈ܟܵܟ݂ܝ
(parkāḵ)		 ܦܲܪ̈ܟܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ
(parkāwḵōn)
emphatic ܦܲܪ̈ܟܹܐ
(parkē)		 3rd person ܦܲܪ̈ܟܘܼܗܝ
(parkūh)		 ܦܲܪ̈ܟܘܿܗ̇
(parkōh)		 ܦܲܪ̈ܟܗܘܿܢ
(parkhōn)

Classical Syriac
FWOTD – 28 August 2018

Etymology 1

From Akkadian 𒁈 (parakku [BARA2]).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [p(ə.)ˈrak.kɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [p(ə.)ˈrak.ke] (plural)

Noun

ܦܪܟܐ • (pərakkā) f (plural ܦܪܟܐ)

  1. altar, shrine, small temple
  2. heretical conventicle
Inflection
    inflection of ܦܪܟܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܦܪܟ ܦܪܟܝܢ
construct ܦܪܟ ܦܪܟܝ
emphatic ܦܪܟܐ ܦܪܟܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܦܪܟܝ ܦܪܟܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܦܪܟܟ ܦܪܟܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܦܪܟܟܝ ܦܪܟܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܦܪܟܗ ܦܪܟܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܦܪܟܗ ܦܪܟܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܦܪܟܢ ܦܪܟܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܦܪܟܟܘܢ ܦܪܟܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܦܪܟܟܝܢ ܦܪܟܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܦܪܟܗܘܢ ܦܪܟܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܦܪܟܗܝܢ ܦܪܟܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

From the root ܦ-ܪ-ܟ (p-r-k) related to grinding.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [p(ə.)ˈrɑ.xɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [p(ə.)ˈrɑ.xe] (plural)

Noun

ܦܪܟܐ • (pərāḵā) m (plural ܦܪܟܐ)

  1. grinding, pounding, breakage
  2. fragility
Inflection
    inflection of ܦܪܟܐ
state singular plural
absolute ܦܪܟ ܦܪܟܝܢ
construct ܦܪܟ ܦܪܟܝ
emphatic ܦܪܟܐ ܦܪܟܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my) ܦܪܟܝ ܦܪܟܝ
2nd m. sg. (your) ܦܪܟܟ ܦܪܟܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your) ܦܪܟܟܝ ܦܪܟܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his) ܦܪܟܗ ܦܪܟܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her) ܦܪܟܗ ܦܪܟܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our) ܦܪܟܢ ܦܪܟܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your) ܦܪܟܟܘܢ ܦܪܟܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your) ܦܪܟܟܝܢ ܦܪܟܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their) ܦܪܟܗܘܢ ܦܪܟܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their) ܦܪܟܗܝܢ ܦܪܟܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

From the root ܦ-ܪ-ܟ (p-r-k) related to grinding.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈpɑ.r(ə.)xɑ], [parˈrɑ.xɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ˈpɑ.r(ə.)xɑ], [parˈrɑ.xe] (plural)

Adjective

ܦܪܟܐ • (pārəḵā, parrāḵā) m (plural ܦܪܟܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܦܪܟܬܐ)

  1. wild, savage, cruel, hard
Inflection
    declension of ܦܪܟܐ
masculine singular plural
absolute ܦܪܟ ܦܪܟܝܢ
construct ܦܪܟ ܦܪܟܝ
emphatic ܦܪܟܐ ܦܪܟܐ
feminine singular plural
absolute ܦܪܟܐ ܦܪܟܢ
construct ܦܪܟܬ ܦܪܟܬ
emphatic ܦܪܟܬܐ ܦܪܟܬܐ

Etymology 4

From the root ܦ-ܪ-ܟ (p-r-k) related to grinding.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈpɛr.kɑ] (singular)
  • IPA(key): [ˈpɛr.ke] (plural)

Adjective

ܦܪܟܐ • (perkā) m (plural ܦܪܟܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܦܪܟܬܐ)

  1. easily broken open or picked out of the shell (e.g., of almonds)
Inflection
    declension of ܦܪܟܐ
masculine singular plural
absolute ܦܪܟ ܦܪܟܝܢ
construct ܦܪܟ ܦܪܟܝ
emphatic ܦܪܟܐ ܦܪܟܐ
feminine singular plural
absolute ܦܪܟܐ ܦܪܟܢ
construct ܦܪܟܬ ܦܪܟܬ
emphatic ܦܪܟܬܐ ܦܪܟܬܐ

References
  • “prk”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2013-01-03
  • Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 288a
  • Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 461a
  • Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1241a
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