楯突く

Japanese

Kanji in this term
楯	突
たて Jinmeiyō	つ Grade: S
kun’yomi

Alternative spellings
楯突く (kyūjitai) 盾突くたて突く盾つく楯つく

Etymology

Compound of 楯 +‎ 突く, literally "to stab the shield"

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) たてつく [táꜜtètsùkù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
(Tokyo) たてつく [tàtétsúkú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [ta̠te̞t͡sɨ̥ᵝkɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

楯(たて)突(つ)く • (tatetsuku) intransitive godan (stem 楯(たて)突(つ)き (tatetsuki), past 楯(たて)突(つ)いた (tatetsuita))

to defy, to disobey
Synonyms: 反抗する, 歯向かう, 敵対する

親(おや)に楯突(たてつ)く
oya ni tatetsuku
to disobey parents

Conjugation

Conjugation of "楯突く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	楯突か	たてつか	tatetsuka
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	楯突き	たてつき	tatetsuki
Shūshikei ("terminal")	楯突く	たてつく	tatetsuku
Rentaikei ("attributive")	楯突く	たてつく	tatetsuku
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	楯突け	たてつけ	tatetsuke
Meireikei ("imperative")	楯突け	たてつけ	tatetsuke
Key constructions
Passive	楯突かれる	たてつかれる	tatetsukareru
Causative	楯突かせる楯突かす	たてつかせるたてつかす	tatetsukaseru tatetsukasu
Potential	楯突ける	たてつける	tatetsukeru
Volitional	楯突こう	たてつこう	tatetsukō
Negative	楯突かない	たてつかない	tatetsukanai
Negative continuative	楯突かず	たてつかず	tatetsukazu
Formal	楯突きます	たてつきます	tatetsukimasu
Perfective	楯突いた	たてついた	tatetsuita
Conjunctive	楯突いて	たてついて	tatetsuite
Hypothetical conditional	楯突けば	たてつけば	tatetsukeba

References

Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN

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