< Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic

Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/uberlīþaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *uber- +‎ *līþaną.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˌu.βerˈliː.θɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*uberlīþaną

  1. to go across, go over

Inflection
Conjugation of *uberlīþaną (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *uberlīþō*uberlīþaų—*uberlīþai ?
2nd singular *ubirlīþizi*uberlīþaiz*uberlīþ*uberlīþazai*uberlīþaizau
3rd singular *ubirlīþidi*uberlīþai*uberlīþadau*uberlīþadai*uberlīþaidau
1st dual *uberlīþōz*uberlīþaiw———
2nd dual *uberlīþadiz*uberlīþaidiz*uberlīþadiz——
1st plural *uberlīþamaz*uberlīþaim—*uberlīþandai*uberlīþaindau
2nd plural *ubirlīþid*uberlīþaid*ubirlīþid*uberlīþandai*uberlīþaindau
3rd plural *uberlīþandi*uberlīþain*uberlīþandau*uberlīþandai*uberlīþaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *uberlaiþ*uberlidį̄
2nd singular *uberlaist*uberlidīz
3rd singular *uberlaiþ*uberlidī
1st dual *uberlidū*uberlidīw
2nd dual *uberlidudiz*uberlidīdiz
1st plural *uberlidum*uberlidīm
2nd plural *uberlidud*uberlidīd
3rd plural *uberlidun*uberlidīn
present past
participles *uberlīþandz*uberlidanaz

Descendants
  • Proto-West Germanic: *obarlīþan, *ubirlīþan
    • Old English: oferlīþan
    • Old Saxon: *ovarlīþan
      • Middle Low German: ȫverlīden, ōverlīden
    • Old Dutch: overlīthan
    • Old High German: *ubarlīdan
      • Middle High German: überlīden
        • German: überleiden (obsolete)
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (ufarleiþan)
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