< Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hnáwa

This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

Proto-Indo-Iranian cardinal numbers
 <  8 9 10  > 
    Cardinal : *Hnáwa

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁néwn̥.

Numeral

*Hnáwa

  1. nine

Descendants

  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hnáwa
    • Sanskrit: नवन् (návan) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Iranian: *Hnáwa
    • Central Iranian:
    • Northeastern Iranian:
      • Sogdian: [script needed] (naw(a))
      • Yagnobi: нав (naw)
    • Northwestern Iranian:
      • Baluchi: نو (no)
      • Kurdish:
        • Central Kurdish: نۆ (no)
        • Northern Kurdish: neh
      • Zazaki: new
    • Southeastern Iranian:
      • Pashto: نه (në, ni)
      • Parachi:
      • Shughni: нов̌ (nōw)
    • Southwestern Iranian:
      • Old Persian: 𐎴𐎺 (n-v /⁠nava⁠/) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Nuristani: *núwa
    • Northern Nuristani:
      • Kamkata-viri:
        Kamviri:
        Kativiri:
      • Prasuni: nu
    • Southern Nuristani:
      • Ashkun:
      • Tregami: nṹ
      • Waigali: nu
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