Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/banъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *bojan- (compare Byzantine Greek βοάνος (boános), attested in the 10th century, and Proto-Mongolic *bayan (“rich”) which is also borrowed from Turkic), a borrowing from a Turkic language, probably from Pannonian Avar bajan (“ruler of the horde”), the title of the Avars' khagan misinterpreted as a name (compare similar development in *voďь), from Proto-Turkic *bāy (“rich, noble”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰagás.

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(Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*bãnъ m[1]

(South Slavic) master, ruler, lord, ban (title)

Inflection

Declension of *bãnъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm b)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*bãnъ	*bānà	*bānì
genitive	*bānà	*bānù	*bãnъ
dative	*bānù	*bānòma	*bānòmъ
accusative	*bãnъ	*bānà	*bānỳ
instrumental	bānъ̀mь, bānòmь^*	*bānòma	*bãny
locative	*bāně̀	*bānù	*bãněxъ
vocative	*bane	*bānà	*bānì

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

*banьjь (“of or pertaining to a ban”)

Related terms

*bogatъ (“rich, wealthy”)
*bogъ (“god”)
*nebogъ (“poor”)
*ubogъ (“poor”)

Descendants

South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: бан (ban)
- Macedonian: бан (ban)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: ба̑н
  
  Latin script: bȃn
- Slovene: bán

- → Romanian: ban (“money”)

References

Olander, Thomas (2001) “banъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 174)”

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[1] Olander, Thomas (2001) “banъ”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b (SA 174)”