< Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/söl

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

Compared to Proto-Mongolic *silö (“meat broth, soup”), Proto-Tungusic *šole (“soup”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Noun

*söl

  1. juice
  2. soup, bouillon

Declension
Declension of *söl
Singular 3)
Nominative *söl
Accusative *sölni, *sölüg 4), *sölnig 1)
Genitive *sölniŋ
Dative *sölke
Locative *sölte
Ablative *sölten
Allative *sölgerü
Instrumental 2) *sölün
Equative 2) *sölče
Similative 2) *sölleyü
Comitative 2) *söllügü
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.

Descendants
  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: шыл (šyl)
  • Common Turkic: *söl
    • →? Proto-Mongolic: *silö, *sölü
      • Middle Mongol: ᠱᠦᠯᠡᠨ (šülen)
        • ⇒ Persian: شیلان
          • Turkish: şölen (“feast”)
        • Mongolian: шөл (šöl)
          • Persian: شوله (a kind of soup)
          • Azerbaijani: şillə (sticky rice)
          • Turkmen: şüle (sticky rice)
        • Dongxiang: shulie (“broth”)
      • →? Proto-Tungusic: *šole
  • Oghuz:
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish:
        • Ottoman Turkish:
          • Turkish: söl (“bloody juice of meat, juice in meat”) (dialectal)
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (söl)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Tatar: сүл (sül)
      • Bashkir: һүл (hül)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Karakalpak: сөл (söl)
      • Kazakh: сөл (söl)
      • Nogai: соьл (söl)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: сөл (söl)
      • Southern Altai: сӧл (söl, “blood in meat”)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (söl)
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (söl, “ram's blood”)
    • North Siberian:
      • Yakut: өл (öl, “soup, bouillon”)

References
  • Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*söl”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎, Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 824
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