παρών
Ancient Greek
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pa.rɔ̌ːn/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /paˈron/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /paˈron/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /paˈron/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /paˈron/
Etymology 1
Unknown.[1]
Noun
πᾰρών • (părṓn) m (genitive πᾰρῶνος); third declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ πᾰρών ho părṓn |
τὼ πᾰρῶνε tṑ părône |
οἱ πᾰρῶνες hoi părônes | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ πᾰρῶνος toû părônos |
τοῖν πᾰρώνοιν toîn părṓnoin |
τῶν πᾰρώνων tôn părṓnōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ πᾰρῶνῐ tōî părônĭ |
τοῖν πᾰρώνοιν toîn părṓnoin |
τοῖς πᾰρῶσῐ / πᾰρῶσῐν toîs părôsĭ(n) | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν πᾰρῶνᾰ tòn părônă |
τὼ πᾰρῶνε tṑ părône |
τοὺς πᾰρῶνᾰς toùs părônăs | ||||||||||
| Vocative | πᾰρών părṓn |
πᾰρῶνε părône |
πᾰρῶνες părônes | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Participle
πᾰρών • (părṓn) m (feminine πᾰροῦσᾰ, neuter πᾰρόν); first/third declension
- present active participle of πᾰ́ρειμῐ (pắreimĭ)
Declension
| Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
| Nominative | πᾰρών părṓn |
πᾰροῦσᾰ păroûsă |
πᾰρόν părón |
πᾰρόντε părónte |
πᾰρούσᾱ păroúsā |
πᾰρόντε părónte |
πᾰρόντες păróntes |
πᾰροῦσαι păroûsai |
πᾰρόντᾰ păróntă | |||||
| Genitive | πᾰρόντος păróntos |
πᾰρούσης păroúsēs |
πᾰρόντος păróntos |
πᾰρόντοιν păróntoin |
πᾰρούσαιν păroúsain |
πᾰρόντοιν păróntoin |
πᾰρόντων păróntōn |
πᾰρουσῶν părousôn |
πᾰρόντων păróntōn | |||||
| Dative | πᾰρόντῐ păróntĭ |
πᾰρούσῃ păroúsēi |
πᾰρόντῐ păróntĭ |
πᾰρόντοιν păróntoin |
πᾰρούσαιν păroúsain |
πᾰρόντοιν păróntoin |
πᾰροῦσῐ / πᾰροῦσῐν păroûsĭ(n) |
πᾰρούσαις păroúsais |
πᾰροῦσῐ / πᾰροῦσῐν păroûsĭ(n) | |||||
| Accusative | πᾰρόντᾰ păróntă |
πᾰροῦσᾰν păroûsăn |
πᾰρόν părón |
πᾰρόντε părónte |
πᾰρούσᾱ păroúsā |
πᾰρόντε părónte |
πᾰρόντᾰς păróntăs |
πᾰρούσᾱς păroúsās |
πᾰρόντᾰ păróntă | |||||
| Vocative | πᾰρών părṓn |
πᾰροῦσᾰ păroûsă |
πᾰρόν părón |
πᾰρόντε părónte |
πᾰρούσᾱ păroúsā |
πᾰρόντε părónte |
πᾰρόντες păróntes |
πᾰροῦσαι păroûsai |
πᾰρόντᾰ păróntă | |||||
| Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
| πᾰρόντως păróntōs |
— | — | ||||||||||||
| Notes: |
| |||||||||||||
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “πάρων, -ωνος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1154
Further reading
- “παρών”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Greek
Etymology
From masculine active participle of Ancient Greek πάρειμι (páreimi, “to be nearby”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paˈɾon/
- Hyphenation: πα‧ρών
- Homophone: παρόν (parón)
Adjective
παρών • (parón) m (feminine παρούσα, neuter παρόν)
- (not comparable, often in set phrases) present, in attendance (located in the immediate vicinity)
- δια του παρόντος (legal phrase) ― dia tou paróntos ― with this, herewith
- δίνω το παρών ― díno to parón ― I take part
- εξαιρούνται οι παρόντες ― exairoúntai oi paróntes ― present company excluded
- προς το παρόν ― pros to parón ― for the time being, for the moment
- πανταχού παρών ― pantachoú parón ― omnipresent, ubiquitous
Declension
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | παρών (parón) | παρούσα (paroúsa) | παρόν (parón) | παρόντες (paróntes) | παρούσες (paroúses) | παρόντα (parónta) | |
| genitive | παρόντος (paróntos) | παρούσας (paroúsas) παρούσης (paroúsis) |
παρόντος (paróntos) | παρόντων (parónton) | παρουσών (parousón) | παρόντων (parónton) | |
| accusative | παρόντα (parónta) | παρούσα (paroúsa) | παρόν (parón) | παρόντες (paróntes) | παρούσες (paroúses) | παρόντα (parónta) | |
| vocative | παρών (parón) | παρούσα (paroúsa) | παρόν (parón) | παρόντες (paróntes) | παρούσες (paroúses) | παρόντα (parónta) | |
Antonyms
- απών (apón, “absent”)
Derived terms
- παρόν n (parón, “present”)
Related terms
- παρουσία (parousía, “presence”)