σχῆμα

See also: σχήμα

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

σχέμᾰ (skhémă)

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *skʰḗmə, from Proto-Indo-European *sǵʰ-éh₁-mn̥, formed from the zero grade of Proto-Indo-European *seǵʰ- (“to hold”), synchronically corresponding to ἔχω (ékhō, “I have”) +‎ -μα (-ma).^[1]

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /skʰɛ̂ː.ma/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈskʰe̝.ma/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈsçi.ma/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈsçi.ma/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈsçi.ma/

Noun

σχῆμᾰ • (skhêmă) n (genitive σχήμᾰτος); third declension

Inflection

Third declension of τὸ σχῆμᾰ; τοῦ σχήμᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τὸ σχῆμᾰ tò skhêmă	τὼ σχήμᾰτε tṑ skhḗmăte	τᾰ̀ σχήμᾰτᾰ tằ skhḗmătă
Genitive	τοῦ σχήμᾰτος toû skhḗmătos	τοῖν σχημᾰ́τοιν toîn skhēmắtoin	τῶν σχημᾰ́των tôn skhēmắtōn
Dative	τῷ σχήμᾰτῐ tōî skhḗmătĭ	τοῖν σχημᾰ́τοιν toîn skhēmắtoin	τοῖς σχήμᾰσῐ / σχήμᾰσῐν toîs skhḗmăsĭ(n)
Accusative	τὸ σχῆμᾰ tò skhêmă	τὼ σχήμᾰτε tṑ skhḗmăte	τᾰ̀ σχήμᾰτᾰ tằ skhḗmătă
Vocative	σχῆμᾰ skhêmă	σχήμᾰτε skhḗmăte	σχήμᾰτᾰ skhḗmătă
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Synonyms

μορφή (morphḗ)

Related terms

ἀσχήμων (askhḗmōn)

Descendants

→ Albanian: sqimë
→ Aramaic: אסכימא, אסכמא
→ English: schema
→ Greek: σχήμα (schíma)
→ Latin: schēma
- → Catalan: esquema
- → French: schéma m
  - → Romanian: schemă f
  - → Turkish: şema
- → Italian: schema m
- → Portuguese: esquema
- → Spanish: esquema
- → Dutch: schema
  - → Indonesian: skema
- → English: schema
- → English: scheme
  - → Irish: scéim
  - → Malay: skim
- → German: Schema
  - → Swedish: schema
- → Old Irish: scíam
  - Irish: scéimh
  - Scottish Gaelic: sgèimh, sgiamh
  - ⇒ Middle Irish: sciamda
→ Parthian: [script needed] (ʾskym /⁠iskēm⁠/) (Manichaean)
→ Russian: схе́ма f (sxéma)

References

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σχῆμα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1437

“σχῆμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
σχῆμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
G4976 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
- appearance idem, page 35.
- aspect idem, page 44.
- attitude idem, page 51.
- bearing idem, page 67.
- boast idem, page 86.
- carriage idem, page 115.
- cast idem, page 116.
- ceremony idem, page 122.
- character idem, page 125.
- characteristic idem, page 125.
- configuration idem, page 158.
- conformation idem, page 159.
- contour idem, page 169.
- deportment idem, page 212.
- dignity idem, page 224.
- display idem, page 236.
- fashion idem, page 308.
- feature idem, page 313.
- figure idem, page 319.
- flourish idem, page 329.
- form idem, page 338.
- frame idem, page 342.
- gait idem, page 352.
- gesture idem, page 357.
- glamour idem, page 361.
- glitter idem, page 362.
- glory idem, page 363.
- gorgeousness idem, page 367.
- grandeur idem, page 369.
- guise idem, page 379.
- honour idem, page 404.
- image idem, page 416.
- jewel idem, page 463.
- magnificence idem, page 507.
- make idem, page 508.
- manner idem, page 512.
- mien idem, page 528.
- ornament idem, page 580.
- ostentation idem, page 580.
- outward idem, page 583.
- pageantry idem, page 588.
- panoply idem, page 591.
- parade idem, page 591.
- part idem, page 593.
- pomp idem, page 625.
- port idem, page 627.
- pose idem, page 627.
- position idem, page 628.
- posture idem, page 629.
- pretence idem, page 638.
- pride idem, page 640.
- role idem, page 720.
- semblance idem, page 751.
- shape idem, page 762.
- show idem, page 770.
- splendour idem, page 803.
- state idem, page 812.
- stature idem, page 813.
- tinsel idem, page 877.

[1] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “σχῆμα”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1437

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