абака
See also: Абака
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˌaˈbakɐ]
Noun
аба́ка • (abáka) m
- inflection of аба́к (abák):
- definite objective singular
- count form
Russian
Etymology 1
Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἄβαξ (ábax, “board for drawing, calculating”).
Аба́ка (Abáka), in its culinary sense, originally referred to a perforated board for holding cups (compare cupboard, from cup + board).
Alternative forms
- аба́к (abák) (uppermost member of column)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐˈbakə]
Noun
аба́ка • (abáka) f inan (genitive аба́ки, nominative plural аба́ки, genitive plural аба́к)
- (architecture) abacus (uppermost member of the capital of a column)
- (cooking) abacus (cupboard for holding cups, bottles, etc.)
Declension
Declension of аба́ка (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-a)
Related terms
- абацист (abacist), абацисса (abacissa)
References
- Anikin, A. E. (2007) “абака”, in Русский этимологический словарь [Russian Etymological Dictionary] (in Russian), issue 1 (A – аяюшка), Moscow: Manuscript Monuments Ancient Rus, →ISBN, page 65
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “абака”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Etymology 2
Ultimately from Tagalog abaká. Compare Spanish abacá.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐbɐˈka]
Noun
абака́ • (abaká) f inan (genitive абаки́, uncountable)
- abaca, Manila hemp
- Synonyms: манильская пенька́ (manilʹskaja penʹká), тексти́льный бана́н (tekstílʹnyj banán)
Declension
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐˈbakə]
Noun
аба́ка • (abáka) m inan
- genitive singular of аба́к (abák)
Further reading
- абака in Большой толковый словарь, editor-in-chief С. А. Кузнецов – hosted at gramota.ru
Ukrainian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɐˈbakɐ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
аба́ка • (abáka) f inan (genitive аба́ки, nominative plural аба́ки, genitive plural аба́к)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | аба́ка abáka |
аба́ки abáky |
| genitive | аба́ки abáky |
аба́к abák |
| dative | аба́ці abáci |
аба́кам abákam |
| accusative | аба́ку abáku |
аба́ки abáky |
| instrumental | аба́кою abákoju |
аба́ками abákamy |
| locative | аба́ці abáci |
аба́ках abákax |
| vocative | аба́ко abáko |
аба́ки abáky |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “абака”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka