ганьба
Belarusian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish hańba or possibly Inherited from Middle Belarusian ганьба (hanʹba).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɣanʲba]
Audio: (file)
Noun
га́ньба • (hánʹba) f inan (genitive га́ньбы, uncountable)
Declension
Declension of га́ньба (inan sg-only hard fem-form accent-a)
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | га́ньба hánʹba |
| genitive | га́ньбы hánʹby |
| dative | га́ньбе hánʹbje |
| accusative | га́ньбу hánʹbu |
| instrumental | га́ньбай, га́ньбаю hánʹbaj, hánʹbaju |
| locative | га́ньбе hánʹbje |
References
- ^ Zhurawski, A. I., editor (1985), “Ганьба”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 6 (выостреный – глядати), Minsk: Navuka i tekhnika, page 252
Further reading
- “ганьба” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- “ганьба”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak haňba, háňba, from Proto-Slavic *ganьba. By surface analysis, ганїц (hanjic) + -ба (-ba). Cognates include Czech hanba and Polish hańba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɦaɲba]
- Rhymes: -aɲba
- Hyphenation: гань‧ба
Noun
ганьба (hanʹba) f
- (uncountable) shame (something to regret)
- яка ганьба! ― jaka hanʹba! ― what a shame!
- (uncountable) disgrace, shame, infamy
- Synonym: нєчесносц (nječesnosc)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ганьба (hanʹba) | — |
| genitive | ганьби (hanʹbi) | — |
| dative | ганьби (hanʹbi) | — |
| accusative | ганьбу (hanʹbu) | — |
| instrumental | ганьбу (hanʹbu) | — |
| locative | ганьби (hanʹbi) | — |
| vocative | ганьбо (hanʹbo) | — |
Related terms
verbs
- ганьбиц impf (hanʹbic)
Further reading
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “ганьба”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “infamy”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 148
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “shame”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 274
Ukrainian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɦɐnʲˈba]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: гань‧ба
Noun
ганьба́ • (hanʹbá) f inan (genitive ганьби́, uncountable)
- disgrace, shame, ignominy, opprobrium
- Synonym: безче́стя n (bezčéstja)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | ганьба́ hanʹbá |
| genitive | ганьби́ hanʹbý |
| dative | ганьбі́ hanʹbí |
| accusative | ганьбу́ hanʹbú |
| instrumental | ганьбо́ю hanʹbóju |
| locative | ганьбі́ hanʹbí |
| vocative | га́ньбо hánʹbo |
Derived terms
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “ганьба”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “ганьба”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)