крепя
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krěpiti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [krɛˈpʲa̟]
Audio: (file)
Verb
крепя́ • (krepjá) first-singular present indicative, impf (perfective кре́пна)
- (transitive) to support, to uphold, to sustain
- (transitive, figurative) to back up, to keep in power
- (reflexive with се) to be supported, upheld
Conjugation
Conjugation of крепя́ (conjugation 2.1, imperfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | крепя́щ krepjášt |
крепи́л krepíl |
крепя́л krepjál |
крепе́н krepén |
крепе́йки krepéjki | |
| definite subject form | крепя́щият krepjáštijat |
крепи́лият krepílijat |
— | крепе́ният krepénijat | |||
| definite object form | крепя́щия krepjáštija |
крепи́лия krepílija |
— | крепе́ния krepénija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | крепя́ща krepjášta |
крепи́ла krepíla |
крепя́ла krepjála |
крепе́на krepéna | ||
| definite | крепя́щата krepjáštata |
крепи́лата krepílata |
— | крепе́ната krepénata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | крепя́що krepjášto |
крепи́ло krepílo |
крепя́ло krepjálo |
крепе́но krepéno |
крепе́не krepéne | |
| definite | крепя́щото krepjáštoto |
крепи́лото krepíloto |
— | крепе́ното krepénoto |
крепе́нето krepéneto | ||
| plural | indefinite | крепя́щи krepjášti |
крепи́ли krepíli |
крепе́ли krepéli |
крепе́ни krepéni |
крепе́ния, крепе́нета krepénija, krepéneta | |
| definite | крепя́щите krepjáštite |
крепи́лите krepílite |
— | крепе́ните krepénite |
крепе́нията, крепе́нетата krepénijata, krepénetata | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | крепя́ krepjá |
крепи́ш krepíš |
крепи́ krepí |
крепи́м krepím |
крепи́те krepíte |
крепя́т krepját | |
| imperfect | крепя́х krepjáh |
крепе́ше krepéše |
крепе́ше krepéše |
крепя́хме krepjáhme |
крепя́хте krepjáhte |
крепя́ха krepjáha | |
| aorist | крепи́х krepíh |
крепи́ krepí |
крепи́ krepí |
крепи́хме krepíhme |
крепи́хте krepíhte |
крепи́ха krepíha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and крепя́л m, крепя́ла f, крепя́ло n, or крепе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and крепя́л m, крепя́ла f, крепя́ло n, or крепе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and крепя́л m, крепя́ла f, крепя́ло n, or крепе́ли pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and крепи́л m, крепи́ла f, крепи́ло n, or крепи́ли pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| крепи́ krepí |
крепе́те krepéte |
||||||
Derived terms
- закрепя pf (zakrepja), закрепям impf (zakrepjam)
- крепи́тел (krepítel, agent noun)
- открепя pf (otkrepja), открепвам impf (otkrepvam, “to dislodge”) (dialectal)
- подкрепя pf (podkrepja), подкрепям impf (podkrepjam)
- прикрепя pf (prikrepja), прикрепям impf (prikrepjam, “to fasten”)
- скрепя pf (skrepja), скрепявам impf (skrepjavam)
- укрепя pf (ukrepja), укрепвам impf (ukrepvam, “to fortify”)
Related terms
References
- “крепя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “крепя”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1897) “крѣпѭ́, -и́шь; -пи́лъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 426
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “крепя”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 736
- “крѣпити сѧ”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [krʲɪˈpʲa]
Participle
крепя́ • (krepjá)
- present adverbial imperfective participle of крепи́ть (krepítʹ)