лобода
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *loboda / *olboda, of unclear origin. Either borrowed from an uncertain source or, if native, equivalent to *lobъ (“bottom, bed”) or *olb- (“albus”) + -ода (-oda).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɫɔbodɐ]
Noun
ло́бода • (lóboda) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | ло́бода lóboda |
ло́боди lóbodi |
| definite | ло́бодата lóbodata |
ло́бодите lóbodite |
Alternative forms
- ла́бода (láboda), ла́бада (lábada) — dialectal
- ло́буда (lóbuda) — with suffix -уда (-uda)
- ло́бда (lóbda) — with suffix -да (-da)
Related terms
- ло́бур (lóbur, “cavity, hole”) (possibly)
- ле́бед (lébed, “swan”) (possibly)
References
- “лобода”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “лобода”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лобода”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 448
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *loboda or *olboda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɫɔbɔda]
- Hyphenation: ло‧бо‧да
Noun
лобода • (loboda) f
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | лобода (loboda) | лободи (lobodi) |
| definite unspecified | лободата (lobodata) | лободите (lobodite) |
| definite proximal | лободава (lobodava) | лободиве (lobodive) |
| definite distal | лободана (lobodana) | лободине (lobodine) |
| vocative | лободо (lobodo) | лободи (lobodi) |
References
- “лобода” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *loboda or *olboda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɫɔbɔˈda]
Noun
лобода́ • (lobodá) f inan (genitive лободи́, uncountable, relational adjective лободо́вий or лободя́ний, diminutive лобі́дка)
- goosefoot (Chenopodium)
- (obsolete) orach, saltbush (Atriplex)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | лобода́ lobodá |
| genitive | лободи́ lobodý |
| dative | лободі́ lobodí |
| accusative | лободу́ lobodú |
| instrumental | лободо́ю lobodóju |
| locative | лободі́ lobodí |
| vocative | лобо́до lobódo |
Further reading
- Hrinchenko, Borys, editor (1907–1909), “лобода́”, in Словарь украинского языка [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Russian), Kyiv: Kievskaya starina
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “лобода”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- Shyrokov, V. A., editor (2010–2025), “лобода”, in Словник української мови: у 20 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 20 vols] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1–15 (а – п'ять), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka; Ukrainian Lingua-Information Fund, →ISBN
- “лобода”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)