нэ
Adyghe
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /na/
Audio: (file)
Adverb
нэ • (nɛ)
- and not, nor
- Кӏалэр нэ кӏуачӏэ нэ псынкӏэ
- Kʼalɛr nɛ kʷʼaĉʼɛ nɛ psənkʼɛ
- The boy is not strong nor fast.
Noun
нэ • (nɛ)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | нэ (nɛ) | нэхэ (nɛxɛ) |
| nominative | нэр (nɛr) | нэхэр (nɛxɛr) |
| ergative | нэм (nɛm) | нэхэмэ (nɛxɛmɛ) |
| instrumental | нэ(м)кӏэ (nɛ(m)kʼɛ) | нэхэ(м)кӏэ (nɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ) |
| invertive | нэу (nɛwu) | нэхыу (nɛxəwu) |
Central Mansi
Alternative forms
- нэ̄ (nè̄)
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Mansi *nī, from Proto-Uralic *niŋä. Cognate with Northern Mansi нэ̄ (nè̄), Hungarian nő, Erzya ни (ni, “wife”).
Pronunciation
Noun
нэ (nè) (Konda)
Declension
Lower Konda:
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | нэ (nè) | нэы, нэяо, (nèy, nèâo,) | нэт (nèt) |
| accusative | нэмы, нэм (nèmy, nèm) | нэяомы, (nèâomy,) | нэтмы (nètmy) |
| locative | нэт, нэят, нэты (nèt, nèât, nèty) | ―― | ―― |
| lative | нэын, нэян, нэны (nèyn, nèân, nèny) | нэояны, нэягын (nèoâny, nèâgyn) | нэтны (nètny) |
| ablative | нэныл (nènyl) | ―― | ―― |
| instrumental | нэл (nèl) | ―― | ―― |
| translative | нэяг, нэыг, (nèâg, nèyg,) | нэяг (nèâg) | нэяг (nèâg) |
| caritive | нэтъяол, (nètʺâol,) | ―― | ―― |
Middle Konda:
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | нэ (nè) | нэы, нэоя, нэяг (nèy, nèoâ, nèâg) | нэт (nèt) |
| accusative | нэмы, (nèmy,) | нэымы, нэягмы (nèymy, nèâgmy) | нэтмы (nètmy) |
| locative | нэт, нэят, нэты (nèt, nèât, nèty) | нэоят (nèoât) | нэтыт (nètyt) |
| lative | нэын, нэян, нэны (nèyn, nèân, nèny) | нэояны, нэягын (nèoâny, nèâgyn) | нэтны (nètny) |
| ablative | нэныл (nènyl) | нэояныл (nèoânyl) | нэтныл (nètnyl) |
| instrumental | нэл (nèl) | нэоятыл (nèoâtyl) | нэтыл (nètyl) |
| translative | нэяг, нэы, нэа (nèâg, nèy, nèa) | нэяг (nèâg) | нэяг (nèâg) |
| caritive | нэтал, нэтоял (nètal, nètoâl) | ―― | ―― |
References
- E. A. Kuzakova (2001) “нэ”, in Мансийско-русский словарь (кондинский диалект мансийского языка), По рассказу П. К. Чейметова «Ворыяп хумый» («Два охотника») [Mansi-Russian dictionary (Kondinsky dialect of the Mansi language), Based on the story by P. K. Cheymetov “Ворыяп хумый” (“Two Hunters”)][1], Kondinsky district: local history museum, →ISBN
- T. D. Slinkina (2024) “нэ”, in “Тематический словарик мансийского языка (кондинский диалект) составленный А. Н. Хомяковым, п. Половинка, 2012 г. [33] [Thematic dictionary of the Mansi language (Konda dialect) compiled by A. N. Khomyakov, p. Polovinka, 2012 [33]]”, in Словарь топонимов мансийского языка (в системе реки Конда) [Dictionary of toponyms of the Mansi language (in the Konda River system)][2], Tyumen: ООО «ФОРМАТ-72», →ISBN
Dungan
Etymology 1
Cognate of Mandarin Chinese 那 (nà)
Pronoun
нэ • (ne)
- that (one)
Etymology 2
Cognate of Mandarin Chinese 愛／爱 (ài)
Noun
нэ • (ne)
Eastern Khanty
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Uralic *niŋä. Cognates include Northern Khanty нє (nê), Northern Mansi нэ̄ (nè̄), Hungarian nő and Tundra Nenets не (nye).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [neː]
Noun
нэ (ne) (Surgut)
References
- Elena Skribnik, editor (2016), Ob-Ugric Database: analysed text corpora and dictionaries for less described Ob-Ugric dialects[3], University of Munich
- Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2016) “нэ”, in Краткий русско-хантыйский словарь (сургутский диалект) [Short Russian-Khanty Dictionary (Surgut dialect)][4] (in Russian), Khanty-Mansiysk: Югорский формат, →ISBN, page 40
- Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2018) “нэ”, in Хантыйско-русский тематический словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Thematic Dictionary (Surgut dialect)][5] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: РГПУ имени А.И. Герцена, →ISBN, page 23
Kabardian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /na/
Audio: (file)
Noun
нэ • (nɛ)
Declension
| case | singular | plural |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | нэ (nɛ) | нэхэ (nɛxɛ) |
| nominative | нэр (nɛr) | нэхэр (nɛxɛr) |
| ergative | нэм (nɛm) | нэхэмэ (nɛxɛmɛ) |
| instrumental | нэ(м)кӏэ (nɛ(m)kʼɛ) | нэхэ(м)кӏэ (nɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ) |
| invertive | нэу (nɛwu) | нэхыу (nɛxəwu) |