See also: САД and Appendix:Variations of "sad"
Belarusian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sadъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
сад • (sad) m inan (genitive са́ду, nominative plural сады́, genitive plural садо́ў)
- garden, orchard
- park, garden
Declension
Declension of сад (inan hard masc-form accent-c)
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
сад
sad
|
сады́
sadý
|
| genitive
|
са́ду
sádu
|
садо́ў
sadóŭ
|
| dative
|
са́ду
sádu
|
сада́м
sadám
|
| accusative
|
сад
sad
|
сады́
sadý
|
| instrumental
|
са́дам
sádam
|
сада́мі
sadámi
|
| locative
|
са́дзе
sádzje
|
сада́х
sadáx
|
| count form
|
—
|
са́ды1
sády1
|
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “сад” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Budukh
Etymology
Akin to Lezgi сад (sad).
Numeral
сад • (sad)
- one
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *sadъ.
Pronunciation
Noun
сад • (sad) m
- (dated) plant, stand
- Synonym: насажде́ние (nasaždénie)
- (dialectal) newly planted plantation
- (colloquial, dialectal) terrace (step-like landform)
- Synonym: (standard) тера́са (terása)
Declension
Declension of сад
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| indefinite
|
сад
sad
|
са́дове
sádove
|
definite
(subject form)
|
са́дът
sádǎt
|
са́довете
sádovete
|
definite
(object form)
|
са́да
sáda
|
| count form
|
—
|
са́да
sáda
|
Derived terms
- на́сад (násad)
- поса́д (posád)
- преса́д (presád)
- ра́зсад (rázsad)
- сада (sada) (obsolete)
- доса́да (dosáda, “annoyance”)
- заса́да (zasáda, “ambush, offside”)
- обса́да (obsáda, “siege”)
- садя́ (sadjá, “to plant”)
- сади́во (sadívo, “plant, saplings”) (dialectal)
- сади́на (sadína), сади́ще (sadíšte, “plantation”) (dialectal)
- седя́ (sedjá, “to sit”)
- сяд (sjad, “seating”) (obsolete)
- възсе́д (vǎzséd, “reverse fault”)
- отсе́д (otséd, “transcurrent fault”)
- разсе́д (razséd, “normal fault”)
References
- “сад”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Racheva, M., Todorov, T. A., editors (2002), “сад¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 6 (пỳскам – словàр²), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 405
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “садъ”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 108
- “садъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Even
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian сад (sad)
Noun
сад (sad)
- garden
References
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian сад (sad).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsad/, [ˈsäd]
- Hyphenation: сад
Noun
сад • (sad)
- garden
Declension
| Declension of сад (stem: сад-)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
сад (sad)
|
саддэз (saddez)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
сад (sad)
|
саддэз (saddez)
|
| II*
|
садӧс (sadös)
|
саддэзӧс (saddezös)
|
| instrumental
|
садӧн (sadön)
|
саддэзӧн (saddezön)
|
| comitative
|
садкӧт (sadköt)
|
саддэзкӧт (saddezköt)
|
| caritive
|
садтӧг (sadtög)
|
саддэзтӧг (saddeztög)
|
| consecutive
|
садла (sadla)
|
саддэзла (saddezla)
|
| genitive
|
садлӧн (sadlön)
|
саддэзлӧн (saddezlön)
|
| ablative
|
садлісь (sadliś)
|
саддэзлісь (saddezliś)
|
| dative
|
садлӧ (sadlö)
|
саддэзлӧ (saddezlö)
|
| inessive
|
садын (sadyn)
|
саддэзын (saddezyn)
|
| elative
|
садісь (sadiś)
|
саддэзісь (saddeziś)
|
| illative
|
садӧ (sadö)
|
саддэзӧ (saddezö)
|
| egressive
|
садсянь (sadśań)
|
саддэзсянь (saddezśań)
|
| approximative
|
садлань (sadlań)
|
саддэзлань (saddezlań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
садӧдз (sadödź)
|
саддэзӧдз (saddezödź)
|
| II
|
садви (sadvi)
|
саддэзви (saddezvi)
|
| prolative
|
садӧт (sadöt)
|
саддэзӧт (saddezöt)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
| Possessive declension of сад
|
| First person singular
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
садӧ (sadö)
|
саддэзӧ (saddezö)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
садӧ (sadö)
|
саддэзӧ (saddezö)
|
| II*
|
садӧс (sadös)
|
саддэзӧс (saddezös)
|
| instrumental
|
саднам (sadnam)
|
саддэзнам (saddeznam)
|
| comitative
|
садӧкӧт (sadököt)
|
саддэзӧкӧт (saddezököt)
|
| caritive
|
садӧтӧг (sadötög)
|
саддэзӧтӧг (saddezötög)
|
| consecutive
|
садӧла (sadöla)
|
саддэзӧла (saddezöla)
|
| genitive
|
садӧлӧн (sadölön)
|
саддэзӧлӧн (saddezölön)
|
| ablative
|
садӧлісь (sadöliś)
|
саддэзӧлісь (saddezöliś)
|
| dative
|
садӧлӧ (sadölö)
|
саддэзӧлӧ (saddezölö)
|
| inessive
|
садам (sadam)
|
саддэзам (saddezam)
|
| elative
|
садсим (sadśim)
|
саддэзсим (saddezśim)
|
| illative
|
садам (sadam)
|
саддэзам (saddezam)
|
| egressive
|
садӧсянь (sadöśań)
|
саддэзӧсянь (saddezöśań)
|
| approximative
|
садӧлань (sadölań)
|
саддэзӧлань (saddezölań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
садӧддзам (sadöddźam)
|
саддэзӧддзам (saddezöddźam)
|
| II
|
садӧви (sadövi)
|
саддэзӧви (saddezövi)
|
| prolative
|
садӧттям (sadötťam)
|
саддэзӧттям (saddezötťam)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
| Second person singular
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
садыт (sadyt)
|
саддэт (saddet)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
садыт (sadyt)
|
саддэт (saddet)
|
| II*
|
садтӧ (sadtö)
|
саддэзтӧ (saddeztö)
|
| instrumental
|
саднат (sadnat)
|
саддэзнат (saddeznat)
|
| comitative
|
садыткӧт (sadytköt)
|
саддэткӧт (saddetköt)
|
| caritive
|
садыттӧг (sadyttög)
|
саддэттӧг (saddettög)
|
| consecutive
|
садытла (sadytla)
|
саддэтла (saddetla)
|
| genitive
|
садытлӧн (sadytlön)
|
саддэтлӧн (saddetlön)
|
| ablative
|
садытлісь (sadytliś)
|
саддэтлісь (saddetliś)
|
| dative
|
садытлӧ (sadytlö)
|
саддэтлӧ (saddetlö)
|
| inessive
|
садат (sadat)
|
саддэзат (saddezat)
|
| elative
|
садсит (sadśit)
|
саддэзсит (saddezśit)
|
| illative
|
садат (sadat)
|
саддэзат (saddezat)
|
| egressive
|
садытсянь (sadytśań)
|
саддэтсянь (saddetśań)
|
| approximative
|
садытлань (sadytlań)
|
саддэтлань (saddetlań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
садӧддзат (sadöddźat)
|
саддэзӧддзат (saddezöddźat)
|
| II
|
садытви (sadytvi)
|
саддэтви (saddetvi)
|
| prolative
|
садӧттят (sadötťat)
|
саддэзӧттят (saddezötťat)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
| Third person singular
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
садыс (sadys)
|
саддес (sadďes)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
садыс (sadys)
|
саддес (sadďes)
|
| II*
|
садсӧ (sadsö)
|
саддесӧ (sadďesö)
|
| instrumental
|
саднас (sadnas)
|
саддэзнас (saddeznas)
|
| comitative
|
садыскӧт (sadysköt)
|
саддескӧт (sadďesköt)
|
| caritive
|
садыстӧг (sadystög)
|
саддестӧг (sadďestög)
|
| consecutive
|
садысла (sadysla)
|
саддесла (sadďesla)
|
| genitive
|
садыслӧн (sadyslön)
|
саддеслӧн (sadďeslön)
|
| ablative
|
садыслісь (sadysliś)
|
саддеслісь (sadďesliś)
|
| dative
|
садыслӧ (sadyslö)
|
саддеслӧ (sadďeslö)
|
| inessive
|
садас (sadas)
|
саддэзас (saddezas)
|
| elative
|
садсис (sadśis)
|
саддэзсис (saddezśis)
|
| illative
|
садас (sadas)
|
саддэзас (saddezas)
|
| egressive
|
садыссянь (sadysśań)
|
саддессянь (sadďesśań)
|
| approximative
|
садыслань (sadyslań)
|
саддеслань (sadďeslań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
садӧддзас (sadöddźas)
|
саддэзӧддзас (saddezöddźas)
|
| II
|
садысви (sadysvi)
|
саддесви (sadďesvi)
|
| prolative
|
садӧттяс (sadötťas)
|
саддэзӧттяс (saddezötťas)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
| First person plural
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
садным (sadnym)
|
саддэзным (saddeznym)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
садным (sadnym)
|
саддэзным (saddeznym)
|
| II*
|
саднымӧ (sadnymö)
|
саддэзнымӧ (saddeznymö)
|
| instrumental
|
саднаным (sadnanym)
|
саддэзнаным (saddeznanym)
|
| comitative
|
саднымкӧт (sadnymköt)
|
саддэзнымкӧт (saddeznymköt)
|
| caritive
|
саднымтӧг (sadnymtög)
|
саддэзнымтӧг (saddeznymtög)
|
| consecutive
|
саднымла (sadnymla)
|
саддэзнымла (saddeznymla)
|
| genitive
|
саднымлӧн (sadnymlön)
|
саддэзнымлӧн (saddeznymlön)
|
| ablative
|
саднымлісь (sadnymliś)
|
саддэзнымлісь (saddeznymliś)
|
| dative
|
саднымлӧ (sadnymlö)
|
саддэзнымлӧ (saddeznymlö)
|
| inessive
|
саданым (sadanym)
|
саддэзаным (saddezanym)
|
| elative
|
садсиным (sadśinym)
|
саддэзсиным (saddezśinym)
|
| illative
|
саданым (sadanym)
|
саддэзаным (saddezanym)
|
| egressive
|
саднымсянь (sadnymśań)
|
саддэзнымсянь (saddeznymśań)
|
| approximative
|
саднымлань (sadnymlań)
|
саддэзнымлань (saddeznymlań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
садӧддзаным (sadöddźanym)
|
саддэзӧддзаным (saddezöddźanym)
|
| II
|
саднымви (sadnymvi)
|
саддэзнымви (saddeznymvi)
|
| prolative
|
садӧттяным (sadötťanym)
|
саддэзӧттяным (saddezötťanym)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
| Second person plural
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
садныт (sadnyt)
|
саддэзныт (saddeznyt)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
садныт (sadnyt)
|
саддэзныт (saddeznyt)
|
| II*
|
саднытӧ (sadnytö)
|
саддэзнытӧ (saddeznytö)
|
| instrumental
|
саднаныт (sadnanyt)
|
саддэзнаныт (saddeznanyt)
|
| comitative
|
садныткӧт (sadnytköt)
|
саддэзныткӧт (saddeznytköt)
|
| caritive
|
садныттӧг (sadnyttög)
|
саддэзныттӧг (saddeznyttög)
|
| consecutive
|
саднытла (sadnytla)
|
саддэзнытла (saddeznytla)
|
| genitive
|
саднытлӧн (sadnytlön)
|
саддэзнытлӧн (saddeznytlön)
|
| ablative
|
саднытлісь (sadnytliś)
|
саддэзнытлісь (saddeznytliś)
|
| dative
|
саднытлӧ (sadnytlö)
|
саддэзнытлӧ (saddeznytlö)
|
| inessive
|
саданыт (sadanyt)
|
саддэзаныт (saddezanyt)
|
| elative
|
садсиныт (sadśinyt)
|
саддэзсиныт (saddezśinyt)
|
| illative
|
саданыт (sadanyt)
|
саддэзаныт (saddezanyt)
|
| egressive
|
саднытсянь (sadnytśań)
|
саддэзнытсянь (saddeznytśań)
|
| approximative
|
саднытлань (sadnytlań)
|
саддэзнытлань (saddeznytlań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
садӧддзаныт (sadöddźanyt)
|
саддэзӧддзаныт (saddezöddźanyt)
|
| II
|
саднытви (sadnytvi)
|
саддэзнытви (saddeznytvi)
|
| prolative
|
садӧттяныт (sadötťanyt)
|
саддэзӧттяныт (saddezötťanyt)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
| Third person plural
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
садныс (sadnys)
|
саддэзныс (saddeznys)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
садныс (sadnys)
|
саддэзныс (saddeznys)
|
| II*
|
саднысӧ (sadnysö)
|
саддэзнысӧ (saddeznysö)
|
| instrumental
|
саднаныс (sadnanys)
|
саддэзнаныс (saddeznanys)
|
| comitative
|
садныскӧт (sadnysköt)
|
саддэзныскӧт (saddeznysköt)
|
| caritive
|
садныстӧг (sadnystög)
|
саддэзныстӧг (saddeznystög)
|
| consecutive
|
саднысла (sadnysla)
|
саддэзнысла (saddeznysla)
|
| genitive
|
садныслӧн (sadnyslön)
|
саддэзныслӧн (saddeznyslön)
|
| ablative
|
садныслісь (sadnysliś)
|
саддэзныслісь (saddeznysliś)
|
| dative
|
садныслӧ (sadnyslö)
|
саддэзныслӧ (saddeznyslö)
|
| inessive
|
саданыс (sadanys)
|
саддэзаныс (saddezanys)
|
| elative
|
садсиныс (sadśinys)
|
саддэзсиныс (saddezśinys)
|
| illative
|
саданыс (sadanys)
|
саддэзаныс (saddezanys)
|
| egressive
|
садныссянь (sadnysśań)
|
саддэзныссянь (saddeznysśań)
|
| approximative
|
садныслань (sadnyslań)
|
саддэзныслань (saddeznyslań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
садӧддзаныс (sadöddźanys)
|
саддэзӧддзаныс (saddezöddźanys)
|
| II
|
саднысви (sadnysvi)
|
саддэзнысви (saddeznysvi)
|
| prolative
|
садӧттяныс (sadötťanys)
|
саддэзӧттяныс (saddezötťanys)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
References
- P. S. Kuznecov, A. M. Sporova (1946) “сад”, in Русско-Коми-Пермяцкӧй словарь [Russian-Komi-Permyak dictionary], Kudymkar: Комипермгиз
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian сад (sad).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsad/, [ˈsäd]
- Hyphenation: сад
Noun
сад • (sad)
- garden
Declension
Declension of сад (stem: садй-)
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
сад (sad)
|
садъяс (sadjas)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
сад (sad)
|
садъяс (sadjas)
|
| II 1
|
садйӧс (sadjös)
|
садъясӧс (sadjasös)
|
| instrumental
|
садйӧн (sadjön)
|
садъясӧн (sadjasön)
|
| comitative
|
садкӧд (sadköd)
|
садъяскӧд (sadjasköd)
|
| caritive
|
садтӧг (sadtög)
|
садъястӧг (sadjastög)
|
| consecutive
|
садла (sadla)
|
садъясла (sadjasla)
|
| genitive
|
садлӧн (sadlön)
|
садъяслӧн (sadjaslön)
|
| ablative
|
садлысь (sadlyś)
|
садъяслысь (sadjaslyś)
|
| dative
|
садлы (sadly)
|
садъяслы (sadjasly)
|
| inessive
|
садйын (sadjyn)
|
садъясын (sadjasyn)
|
| elative
|
садйысь (sadjyś)
|
садъясысь (sadjasyś)
|
| illative
|
садйӧ (sadjö)
|
садъясӧ (sadjasö)
|
| egressive
|
садсянь (sadśań)
|
садъяссянь (sadjasśań)
|
| approximative
|
садлань (sadlań)
|
садъяслань (sadjaslań)
|
| terminative
|
садйӧдз (sadjödź)
|
садъясӧдз (sadjasödź)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
садйӧд (sadjöd)
|
садъясӧд (sadjasöd)
|
| II
|
садті (sadti)
|
садъясті (sadjasti)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Possessive declension of сад
First person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
садйӧй (sadjöj)
|
садъясӧй (sadjasöj)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
садйӧй (sadjöj)
|
садъясӧй (sadjasöj)
|
| II 1
|
садйӧс (sadjös)
|
садъясӧс (sadjasös)
|
| instrumental
|
саднам (sadnam)
|
садъяснам (sadjasnam)
|
| comitative
|
садйӧйкӧд (sadjöjköd)
|
садъясӧйкӧд (sadjasöjköd)
|
| caritive
|
садтӧгым (sadtögym)
|
садъястӧгым (sadjastögym)
|
| consecutive
|
садйӧйла (sadjöjla)
|
садъясӧйла (sadjasöjla)
|
| genitive
|
садйӧйлӧн (sadjöjlön)
|
садъясӧйлӧн (sadjasöjlön)
|
| ablative
|
садйӧйлысь (sadjöjlyś)
|
садъясӧйлысь (sadjasöjlyś)
|
| dative
|
садйӧйлы (sadjöjly)
|
садъясӧйлы (sadjasöjly)
|
| inessive
|
садъям (sadjam)
|
садъясам (sadjasam)
|
| elative
|
садсьым (sadśym)
|
садъяссьым (sadjasśym)
|
| illative
|
садъям (sadjam)
|
садъясам (sadjasam)
|
| egressive
|
садсяньым (sadśańym)
|
садъяссяньым (sadjasśańym)
|
| approximative
|
садланьым (sadlańym)
|
садъясланьым (sadjaslańym)
|
| terminative
|
садйӧдзым (sadjödźym)
|
садъясӧдзым (sadjasödźym)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
садйӧдым (sadjödym)
|
садъясӧдым (sadjasödym)
|
| II
|
садтіым (sadtiym)
|
садъястіым (sadjastiym)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
садйыд (sadjyd)
|
садъясыд (sadjasyd)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
садйыд (sadjyd)
|
садъясыд (sadjasyd)
|
| II 1
|
садтӧ (sadtö)
|
садъястӧ (sadjastö)
|
| instrumental
|
саднад (sadnad)
|
садъяснад (sadjasnad)
|
| comitative
|
садйыдкӧд (sadjydköd)
|
садъясыдкӧд (sadjasydköd)
|
| caritive
|
садтӧгыд (sadtögyd)
|
садъястӧгыд (sadjastögyd)
|
| consecutive
|
садйыдла (sadjydla)
|
садъясыдла (sadjasydla)
|
| genitive
|
садйыдлӧн (sadjydlön)
|
садъясыдлӧн (sadjasydlön)
|
| ablative
|
садйыдлысь (sadjydlyś)
|
садъясыдлысь (sadjasydlyś)
|
| dative
|
садйыдлы (sadjydly)
|
садъясыдлы (sadjasydly)
|
| inessive
|
садъяд (sadjad)
|
садъясад (sadjasad)
|
| elative
|
садсьыд (sadśyd)
|
садъяссьыд (sadjasśyd)
|
| illative
|
садъяд (sadjad)
|
садъясад (sadjasad)
|
| egressive
|
садсяньыд (sadśańyd)
|
садъяссяньыд (sadjasśańyd)
|
| approximative
|
садланьыд (sadlańyd)
|
садъясланьыд (sadjaslańyd)
|
| terminative
|
садйӧдзыд (sadjödźyd)
|
садъясӧдзыд (sadjasödźyd)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
садйӧдыд (sadjödyd)
|
садъясӧдыд (sadjasödyd)
|
| II
|
садтіыд (sadtiyd)
|
садъястіыд (sadjastiyd)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
садйыс (sadjys)
|
садъясыс (sadjasys)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
садйыс (sadjys)
|
садъясыс (sadjasys)
|
| II 1
|
садсӧ (sadsö)
|
садъяссӧ (sadjassö)
|
| instrumental
|
саднас (sadnas)
|
садъяснас (sadjasnas)
|
| comitative
|
садйыскӧд (sadjysköd)
|
садъясыскӧд (sadjasysköd)
|
| caritive
|
садтӧгыс (sadtögys)
|
садъястӧгыс (sadjastögys)
|
| consecutive
|
садйысла (sadjysla)
|
садъясысла (sadjasysla)
|
| genitive
|
садйыслӧн (sadjyslön)
|
садъясыслӧн (sadjasyslön)
|
| ablative
|
садйыслысь (sadjyslyś)
|
садъясыслысь (sadjasyslyś)
|
| dative
|
садйыслы (sadjysly)
|
садъясыслы (sadjasysly)
|
| inessive
|
садъяс (sadjas)
|
садъясас (sadjasas)
|
| elative
|
садсьыс (sadśys)
|
садъяссьыс (sadjasśys)
|
| illative
|
садъяс (sadjas)
|
садъясас (sadjasas)
|
| egressive
|
садсяньыс (sadśańys)
|
садъяссяньыс (sadjasśańys)
|
| approximative
|
садланьыс (sadlańys)
|
садъясланьыс (sadjaslańys)
|
| terminative
|
садйӧдзыс (sadjödźys)
|
садъясӧдзыс (sadjasödźys)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
садйӧдыс (sadjödys)
|
садъясӧдыс (sadjasödys)
|
| II
|
садтіыс (sadtiys)
|
садъястіыс (sadjastiys)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
садным (sadnym)
|
садъясным (sadjasnym)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
садным (sadnym)
|
садъясным (sadjasnym)
|
| II 1
|
саднымӧ (sadnymö)
|
садъяснымӧ (sadjasnymö)
|
| instrumental
|
саднаным (sadnanym)
|
садъяснаным (sadjasnanym)
|
| comitative
|
саднымкӧд (sadnymköd)
|
садъяснымкӧд (sadjasnymköd)
|
| caritive
|
садтӧгным (sadtögnym)
|
садъястӧгным (sadjastögnym)
|
| consecutive
|
саднымла (sadnymla)
|
садъяснымла (sadjasnymla)
|
| genitive
|
саднымлӧн (sadnymlön)
|
садъяснымлӧн (sadjasnymlön)
|
| ablative
|
саднымлысь (sadnymlyś)
|
садъяснымлысь (sadjasnymlyś)
|
| dative
|
саднымлы (sadnymly)
|
садъяснымлы (sadjasnymly)
|
| inessive
|
садъяным (sadjanym)
|
садъясаным (sadjasanym)
|
| elative
|
садсьыным (sadśynym)
|
садъяссьыным (sadjasśynym)
|
| illative
|
садъяным (sadjanym)
|
садъясаным (sadjasanym)
|
| egressive
|
садсяньным (sadśańnym)
|
садъяссяньным (sadjasśańnym)
|
| approximative
|
садланьным (sadlańnym)
|
садъясланьным (sadjaslańnym)
|
| terminative
|
садйӧдзным (sadjödźnym)
|
садъясӧдзным (sadjasödźnym)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
садйӧдным (sadjödnym)
|
садъясӧдным (sadjasödnym)
|
| II
|
садтіным (sadtinym)
|
садъястіным (sadjastinym)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
садныд (sadnyd)
|
садъясныд (sadjasnyd)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
садныд (sadnyd)
|
садъясныд (sadjasnyd)
|
| II 1
|
саднытӧ (sadnytö)
|
садъяснытӧ (sadjasnytö)
|
| instrumental
|
саднаныд (sadnanyd)
|
садъяснаныд (sadjasnanyd)
|
| comitative
|
садныдкӧд (sadnydköd)
|
садъясныдкӧд (sadjasnydköd)
|
| caritive
|
садтӧгныд (sadtögnyd)
|
садъястӧгныд (sadjastögnyd)
|
| consecutive
|
садныдла (sadnydla)
|
садъясныдла (sadjasnydla)
|
| genitive
|
садныдлӧн (sadnydlön)
|
садъясныдлӧн (sadjasnydlön)
|
| ablative
|
садныдлысь (sadnydlyś)
|
садъясныдлысь (sadjasnydlyś)
|
| dative
|
садныдлы (sadnydly)
|
садъясныдлы (sadjasnydly)
|
| inessive
|
садъяныд (sadjanyd)
|
садъясаныд (sadjasanyd)
|
| elative
|
садсьыныд (sadśynyd)
|
садъяссьыныд (sadjasśynyd)
|
| illative
|
садъяныд (sadjanyd)
|
садъясаныд (sadjasanyd)
|
| egressive
|
садсяньныд (sadśańnyd)
|
садъяссяньныд (sadjasśańnyd)
|
| approximative
|
садланьныд (sadlańnyd)
|
садъясланьныд (sadjaslańnyd)
|
| terminative
|
садйӧдзныд (sadjödźnyd)
|
садъясӧдзныд (sadjasödźnyd)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
садйӧдныд (sadjödnyd)
|
садъясӧдныд (sadjasödnyd)
|
| II
|
садтіныд (sadtinyd)
|
садъястіныд (sadjastinyd)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
садныс (sadnys)
|
садъясныс (sadjasnys)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
садныс (sadnys)
|
садъясныс (sadjasnys)
|
| II 1
|
саднысӧ (sadnysö)
|
садъяснысӧ (sadjasnysö)
|
| instrumental
|
саднаныс (sadnanys)
|
садъяснаныс (sadjasnanys)
|
| comitative
|
саднымкӧс (sadnymkös)
|
садъяснымкӧс (sadjasnymkös)
|
| caritive
|
садтӧгныс (sadtögnys)
|
садъястӧгныс (sadjastögnys)
|
| consecutive
|
саднысла (sadnysla)
|
садъяснысла (sadjasnysla)
|
| genitive
|
садныслӧн (sadnyslön)
|
садъясныслӧн (sadjasnyslön)
|
| ablative
|
садныслысь (sadnyslyś)
|
садъясныслысь (sadjasnyslyś)
|
| dative
|
садныслы (sadnysly)
|
садъясныслы (sadjasnysly)
|
| inessive
|
садъяныс (sadjanys)
|
садъясаныс (sadjasanys)
|
| elative
|
садсьыныс (sadśynys)
|
садъяссьыныс (sadjasśynys)
|
| illative
|
садъаныс (sadanys)
|
садъясаныс (sadjasanys)
|
| egressive
|
садсяньныс (sadśańnys)
|
садъяссяньныс (sadjasśańnys)
|
| approximative
|
садланьныс (sadlańnys)
|
садъясланьныс (sadjaslańnys)
|
| terminative
|
садйӧдзныс (sadjödźnys)
|
садъясӧдзныс (sadjasödźnys)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
садйӧдныс (sadjödnys)
|
садъясӧдныс (sadjasödnys)
|
| II
|
садтіныс (sadtinys)
|
садъястіныс (sadjastinys)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
References
- Bubrikh, Dmitry V. (1949) Грамматика литературного коми языка [Grammar of the literary Komi language] (in Russian), Leningrad: Zhdanov Leningrad State University, page 31
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 570
Lezgi
Etymology
Akin to Budukh сад (sad).
Numeral
сад • (sad)
- one
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Noun
сад • (sad) m
- vessel, container, dish
Declension
Declension of сад
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| indefinite
|
сад (sad)
|
садови (sadovi)
|
| definite unspecified
|
садот (sadot)
|
садовите (sadovite)
|
| definite proximal
|
садов (sadov)
|
садовиве (sadovive)
|
| definite distal
|
садон (sadon)
|
садовине (sadovine)
|
| vocative
|
саду (sadu)
|
садови (sadovi)
|
| count form
|
—
|
сада (sada)
|
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sadъ. Related to English set.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sat]
- Rhymes: -at
Noun
сад • (sad) m inan (genitive са́да, nominative plural сады́, genitive plural садо́в, relational adjective садо́вый, diminutive са́дик or садо́к)
- garden, orchard
- фрукто́вый сад ― fruktóvyj sad ― orchard
- зи́мний сад ― zímnij sad ― winter garden
1842, Николай Гоголь [Nikolai Gogol], “Том I, Глава
6”, in Мёртвые души; English translation from Constance Garnett, transl., Dead Souls, London: Chatto & Windus, 1922:Ста́рый, обши́рный, тяну́вшийся позади́ до́ма сад, выходи́вший за село́ и пото́м пропада́вший в по́ле, заро́сший и загло́хлый, каза́лось, оди́н освежа́л э́ту обши́рную дере́вню и оди́н был вполне́ живопи́сен в своё́м карти́нном опусте́нии.- Stáryj, obšírnyj, tjanúvšijsja pozadí dóma sad, vyxodívšij za seló i potóm propadávšij v póle, zarósšij i zaglóxlyj, kazálosʹ, odín osvežál étu obšírnuju derévnju i odín byl vpolné živopísen v svojóm kartínnom opusténii.
- The big overgrown and neglected old garden which stretched at the back of the house, and coming out behind the village, disappeared into the open country, seemed the one refreshing feature in the great rambling village, and in its picturesque wildness was the only beautiful thing in the place.
- (botany, zoology) garden (institution that collects plants or animals)
- ботани́ческий сад ― botaníčeskij sad ― botanical garden
- зоологи́ческий сад ― zoologíčeskij sad ― zoological garden
- kindergarten
- Synonym: де́тский сад (détskij sad)
Declension
Declension of сад (inan masc-form hard-stem accent-c)
Compound words:
Compounds:
- де́тский сад m (détskij sad)
- сад камне́й m (sad kamnéj)
- ясли-сад pl (jasli-sad)
Descendants
- → Even: сад (sad)
- → Ingrian: saadu
- → Kildin Sami: са̄д (sād)
- → Komi-Permyak: сад (sad)
- → Komi-Zyrian: сад (sad)
- → Votic: saadu
See also
Further reading
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sьda, *sьgoda.
Pronunciation
Adverb
са̏д (Latin spelling sȁd)
- now
- currently
- presently
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *saditi (“to plant”).
Pronunciation
Noun
са̑д m anim (Latin spelling sȃd)
- plantation nursery
- a young plant from a plantation nursery
Declension
References
- “сад”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- “сад”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Tajik
Etymology
Inherited from Classical Persian صَد (sad).
Pronunciation
Numeral
сад • (sad) (Persian spelling صد)
- hundred
Descendants
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *saditi (“to plant”).
Pronunciation
Noun
сад • (sad) m inan (genitive са́ду, nominative plural сади́, genitive plural саді́в, relational adjective садо́вий, diminutive садо́к)
- garden, orchard
- фрукто́вий сад ― fruktóvyj sad ― orchard
- park, garden
- ботані́чний сад ― botaníčnyj sad ― botanical garden
Declension
See also
References
Yagnobi
Etymology
From Tajik сад (sad).
Numeral
сад (sad)
- hundred