след
Belarusian
Alternative forms
- сьлед (sʹljed) — Taraškievica orthography
- śled — Łacinka (Belarusian Latin alphabet)
Etymology
Inherited from Old Ruthenian слѣдъ (slěd),[1] from Old East Slavic слѣдъ (slědŭ), from Proto-Slavic *slědъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sláidus, from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ-. Compare Polish ślad, Russian след (sled) and Ukrainian слід (slid).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʲlʲet]
Audio: (file)
Noun
след • (sljed) m inan (genitive сле́ду, nominative plural сляды́, genitive plural слядо́ў)
- track, trail, footprint (a mark left by something that has passed along)
- 1934 [1895], Rudyard Kipling, “Каралеўскі анк”, in Janka Maŭr, transl., Маўглі, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The King's Ankus, page 192:
- — Раз, два, тры, чатыры сляды! — казаў Маўглі, схіліўшыся над попелам. — Чатыры сляды людзей з падкаванымі нагамі.
- — Raz, dva, try, čatyry sljady! — kazaŭ Maŭhli, sxiliŭšysja nad pópjelam. — Čatyry sljady ljudzjej z padkavanymi nahami.
- [original: “One, two, three, four tracks,” said Mowgli, stooping over the ashes. “Four tracks of men with shod feet...”]
- 1941 [1865], Mayne Reid, translated by Уладзімір Ляўданскі, Коннік без галавы, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Headless Horseman, page 240:
- Толькі адзін раз Зеб спыніўся — на месцы, дзе след двух іншых коней далучыўся да таго следу, па якім ён ішоў. Усе тры сляды перапляталіся.
- Tólʹki adzin raz Zjeb spyniŭsja — na mjescy, dzje sljed dvux inšyx kónjej dalučyŭsja da tahó sljedu, pa jakim jon išóŭ. Usje try sljady pjerapljatalisja.
- [original: Once only did he [Zeb] make pause; at a point where the tracks of two horses converged with that [track] he was following. From this point the three [tracks] coincided—...]
- sign, evidence, mark
- 1912, Jakub Kołas, “Batrak”, in Маладая Беларусь, number 2, Saint Petersburg: Загляне сонца і ў наша аконца, page 31:
- Tolki ŭ wiečer na źmierkańni / Widzien tam byŭ żyćcia śled: / Maładyje pa wienčańni / Tam spraŭlali swoj bankiet.
- Only in the evening at twilight, / A sign of life could be observed there: / The young ones after their wedding / Held there their banquet.
- trace (a very small amount, often residual, of some substance or material)
- 1928 [1928], Arthur Conan Doyle, translated by Кастусь Гарабурда, Глыбіня Маракота, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Maracot Deep, page 35:
- Мы ў месцы, дзе жыве рыба, якая сама сьвеціць, і нас цешыла гасіць наш уласны сьвет і ў поўнай цемры пазіраць у вокны на жыцьцё акіяну. У гэтай цемры сьветаадчувальная пласьцінка, каб яна правісела і цэлую гадзіну, ня выявіла-б і сьледу ўльтрафіалетавых праменьняў.
- My ŭ mjescy, dzje žyvje ryba, jakaja sama sʹvjecicʹ, i nas cješyla hasicʹ naš ulasny sʹvjet i ŭ póŭnaj cjemry paziracʹ u vókny na žycʹcjó akijanu. U hetaj cjemry sʹvjetaadčuvalʹnaja plasʹcinka, kab jana pravisjela i celuju hadzinu, nja vyjavila-b i sʹljedu ŭlʹtrafialjetavyx pramjenʹnjaŭ.
- [original: We had come into the region of the luminous fishes, and it amused us to turn out our own lights, and in the absolute pitch-darkness—a darkness in which a sensitive plate can be suspended for an hour without a trace even of the ultra-violet ray—to look out at the phosphorescent activity of the ocean.]
Usage notes
- Not to be confused with як след.
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | след sljed |
сляды́ sljadý |
| genitive | сле́ду sljédu |
слядо́ў sljadóŭ |
| dative | сле́ду sljédu |
сляда́м sljadám |
| accusative | след sljed |
сляды́ sljadý |
| instrumental | сле́дам sljédam |
сляда́мі sljadámi |
| locative | сле́дзе sljédzje |
сляда́х sljadáx |
| count form | — | сле́да1 sljéda1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- ^ Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “следъ”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 415
Further reading
- “след” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
- "след" in Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984) at Verbum
Bulgarian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *slědъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sláidus, from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [slɛt]
- Rhymes: -ɛt
- Hyphenation(key): след
Preposition
след • (sled)
- after (subsequently; following in time; later than)
References
- “след”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
Russian
Alternative forms
- слѣдъ (slěd) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
From Old East Slavic слѣдъ (slědŭ), from Proto-Slavic *slědъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sláidus, from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [s⁽ʲ⁾lʲet]
Audio: (file)
Noun
след • (sled) m inan (genitive сле́да, nominative plural следы́, genitive plural следо́в)
- track, trail
- пусти́ть по ло́жному сле́ду ― pustítʹ po lóžnomu slédu ― to throw off the trail, misguide
- footprint, print
- sole of a sock or stocking
- trace, sign, vestige
- mark, print, legacy
Declension
Derived terms
Compound words:
- следопы́т m anim (sledopýt)
Compounds:
- след в след (sled v sled)
- Phrases
- след просты́л (sled prostýl), и след просты́л (i sled prostýl)
Related terms
- бессле́дно (besslédno)
- вслед (vsled)
- всле́дствие (vslédstvije)
- иссле́дование (isslédovanije)
- иссле́дователь (isslédovatelʹ)
- иссле́довать (isslédovatʹ)
- наследи́ть (nasledítʹ)
- насле́дование (naslédovanije)
- насле́довать (naslédovatʹ)
- после́д (posléd)
- после́дователь (poslédovatelʹ)
- после́дствие (poslédstvije)
- пресле́дование (preslédovanije)
- пресле́дователь (preslédovatelʹ)
- пресле́довать (preslédovatʹ)
- рассле́дование (rasslédovanije)
- рассле́довать (rasslédovatʹ)
- следи́ть (sledítʹ)
- сле́дование (slédovanije)
- сле́дователь (slédovatelʹ)
- сле́довать (slédovatʹ)
- следово́й (sledovój)
- сле́дом (slédom)
- сле́дствие (slédstvije)
- сле́дующий (slédujuščij)
- слеже́ние (sležénije)
- сле́жка (sléžka)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “след”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “следить”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *slědъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sláidus, from Proto-Indo-European *sleydʰ-.
Noun
сле̑д m inan (Latin spelling slȇd)